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A Simple Method for Detecting Protein Spots in 2D-GE Images Using Image Contrast. Authors: Meng-Hsiun Tsai Shu-Fen Chiou Min-Shiang Hwang Speaker: Shu-Fen Chiou. Outline. Introduction Related Work Our Proposed Method Experimental Results Conclusions.
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A Simple Method for Detecting Protein Spots in 2D-GEImages Using Image Contrast Authors: Meng-Hsiun Tsai Shu-Fen Chiou Min-Shiang Hwang Speaker: Shu-Fen Chiou
Outline • Introduction • Related Work • Our Proposed Method • Experimental Results • Conclusions
Introduction(1/2) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis image
Introduction(2/2) Pixel value y x
Related Work (1/2) • Image features of images • Tamura et al. proposed six features of texture images: • Coarseness • Contrast • Directionality • Linelikeness • Regularity • Roughness
Related Work (2/2) • Image contrast • Every pixel in the image has its own contrast, and we can determine this by comparing them with the neighboring pixels. The contrast is defined as • σis the pixel values' standard error, and u4 is fourth moment of the image.
Our Proposed Method • Our method uses the following steps: • 1. Computing the contrast. • 2. Detection.
Our Proposed Method • Step 1. Computing the contrast Step 1: Compute average: Step 2: Compute standard error σ: Step 3: Compute fourth moment u4: Step 4: Compute Fcon: 2D-GEl image
Our Proposed Method • Step 1. Computing the contrast Step 5: Determine the maximum and minimum contrasts ith row and jth column Step 6: Normalization Step 7: Define the threshold t
567 • 4 0 • 321 A Our Proposed Method • Step 2. Detect the protein spot • If • 0 • 7 1 • 2 • 5 3 • 4 Chain code direction is clockwise from 0, 1, … to 7
Our Proposed Method • Detecting protein spots
Experimental Results • Original images g3 g1 g2
g3 g2 g1 Experimental Results • Contrast images
Experimental Results • Cytoplasmic protein extracting from corynebacterium glutamicum. 1606 2008
Conclusions • We propose a simple method to detect protein spots in 2D-GE images based on the image's chromatic features. We use contrast to separate the protein spots and background. • We compare contrast among pixels with a threshold. If their contrast is greater than threshold, they are candidate pixels. • Finally we locate every candidate pixel among its eight neighbors and use these groupings of pixels to locate protein spots.