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Poland. September 1939. Hitler invades Poland. April 1943. Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. 1944 - 1945. Warsaw Uprising Russia set up a Communist-dominated government for Poland in Lublin. Yalta Conference.
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September 1939 Hitler invades Poland
April 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1944 - 1945 Warsaw Uprising Russia set up a Communist-dominated government for Poland in Lublin. Yalta Conference
At the war's end, over 6 million Poles were dead, approximately 20% of Poland's pre-war population
Communism and revolt 1947 - Poland becomes a Communist People's Republic 1955 - Poland joins the Warsaw Pact 1956-1980’s- Riots 1981- Martial Law imposed
2010 April - President Lech Kaczynski is killed in a plane crash while on his way to a ceremony in Russia marking the 70th anniversary of the Katyn massacre during World War II.
Politics • The political system of the Republic of Poland is defined by the Constitution • democratic state • ensuring the liberties of their citizens • press, belief, religion and philosophy, and it protects marriage.
Politics (Cont.) • A social market economy • separation and balance between legislative, executive and judicial powers. Legislative- Sejm and Senate Executive- President and Council of Ministers Judicial- Courts and Tribunal
History of the Polish Language • Polish is a western Slavic language • Regional dialectical differences
Polish Customs The handshake is used as a common greeting. Close friends sometimes greet each other with a kiss. From right to left then back to the right. During social gathering women are greeted first. If inclined a man is allowed to kiss the hand of the women if she is older or younger Similar to America it is common to only use another’s first name if given permission. Until then one must use the other parties surname along with Pan (men) and Pani (women)
Phrases and Words http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~atpc/learn/tools/pl-alphabet.html
Other souvenirs… • Arts and crafts: • carved chess sets, dolls, replicas of ancient Polish weapons, wicker baskets, needlework, pottery, wooden toys, colorful blankets, lace, amber jewelry, and Wawel heads
Notable Poles • Marie Sklodowska-Curie • Fryderyk Chopin • Wislawa Szymborska • Roman Polanski • Copernicus • Pope John Paul II
Warsaw Nightlife Suggested bars near our hotel
Bars and Nightclubs 1. Sheesha 2. Harenda 3. Cinnamon 4. Panorama Club
Warsaw Shopping 1. Likus Concept Store 2. Promenada 3. Wola Park 4. Yves Rocher
Krakow Nightlife 1. Prozak 2. Shisha Club 3. Café Golebia 4. Pergamin
Krakow Shopping Suggestions 1. Batycki 2. Miejsce (The Place) 3. Este Gallery of Curiosities 4. Krakow Plaza
Useful Vocabulary and sources • woda = water • piwo = beer • uliczny = street • aleja = boulevard • From Cracow-Life.com • VamosTravel.com
Polish Wildlife85 species of mammals, 8 species of reptiles, 55 species of fish, and 17 species of amphibians. -European Bison -European Elk -White tailed eagle -Corncrake (bird) -Three-toed woodpecker -Grey wolf White stork Wild Boar
Traditional Attire Delia (delja) Kontusz (kuntush)
Currency Zloty code: PLN 1 Zloty=100 Groszy Zloty bill denominations: 10,20,50,100,200 Zloty coin denominations: 1,2,5 Groszy coin denominations: 1,2,5,10,20,50 1 PLN= $ .30 3.34 PLN=$1.00 Average Prices Beer 2-10 zl Bread 1 zl Coffee 4-10 zl Dinners at snack bar 8-15 zl Dinners at pizzeria 20-25 zl Dinner at fine restaurant 50-100 zl Vodka 25-100 zl Poland is mostly a “cash” country
Weather Typical July Weather Day temps 60-75 F Night temps 40-50’s F High Humidity! Bring Your Umbrella!
Krakow Walking tour Popular extras : Wawel Hill & Glowny Square
Warsaw Walking tour Warsaw Ghetto Ghetto Monument Jewish Cemetery
Foods Pierogi Bigos Zrazy Mizeria
Tips *Do NOT give money to children in Poland! They are used as a source of income and do not get what they receive from tourists. *Polish people are more respectful of tourists who know at least one word in Polish. *Shaking hands is the normal greeting, with it being customary for women to be kissed on the hand. *Roman Catholicism is important to most, and religious jokes are NOT appreciated. *The time zone is GMT (Greenwich mean time) +1 (6 hours ahead of us) *Best souvenirs: Vodka, cheese, pottery, wood carvings
Sources “20th Century History,” The Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw. New York Times Co. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Auschwitz-Birkenau. “Plan A Visit.” Memorial and Museum. Panstwowe Museum. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Basic Information.” Memorial and Museum. Panstwowe Museum. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Bigos. Google. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Krakow, Magiczny. “A Bird Eye’s View.” Krakow, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Krakow ABC.” Krakow, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Our City.” Krakow, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “The Main Square-RynekGlowny.” Krakow, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Wawel.” Krakow, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Kubilius, Kerry. “Polish Traditional Foods.” Eastern European Travel. New York Times Co. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Mizeria. Google. 6 Oct. 2006. Web. 22 June 2010. Poland, Dept. of Travel. “Stay Poland Travel.” n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Polish Zloty Currency. 2009. Web. 22 June 2010. Rake, Jake. Pierogi. Google. Oct. 2008. Web. 22 june 2010. Warsaw, City of. “Climate and Temperatures.” Warsaw, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Food.” Warsaw, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Money.” Warsaw, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “The Jewish Cemetery.” Warsaw-Life. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010.---. “The Jewish Ghetto in Warsaw.” Warsaw, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Tourist Attraction.” Warsaw, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Warsaw Ghetto Heroes.” Warsaw, Poland. 5 Jan. 2008. Web. 22 June 2010. ---. “Warsaw in Brief.” Warsaw, Poland. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010. Zrazy. Google. n.d. Web. 22 June 2010.