Mastering Phonics: A Comprehensive Guide for Children's Early Literacy Development

1. Year 1 Phonics

2. What is Phonics? • Children begin to learn Phonics in Nursery and Reception • Once children begin learning sounds, they use this knowledge to read and spell words.Children can then see the purpose of learning sounds. For this reason, the first initial sounds that are taught are ‘s’, ‘a’, ‘t’, ‘p’, ‘i’, ‘n’. • These can immediately be blended for reading to make simple CVC words e.g. sat, pin. Children then develop segmenting skills to write.

3. BLENDING • Recognising the letter sounds in a written word, for example c-u-p and putting or ‘blending’ them in the order in which they are written to pronounce the word ‘cup’ • Reading Words

4. SEGMENTING • ‘Chopping Up’ the word to spell it out • The opposite of blending • Robot Talking e.g c-a-t • Spelling and writing words

5. Phases in Phonics

6. Purpose of Phase 1 • Explore and experiment with sounds and words • Distinguish between different sounds in the environment and phonemes • Learn to orally blend and segment sounds in words

7. Purpose of Phase 2 • Learn 19 phonemes and know the graphemes that represent them. • Move on from orally blending and segmenting to blending and segmenting letters to read and spell (maybe with magnetic letters) VC and CVC words • Introduce two syllable words, simple captions and some tricky HFW.

8. Phase 2 letter progression Set 1: s a t p Set 2: i n m d Set 3: g o c k Set 4: ck e u r Set 5: h b f,ff l,ll ss

9. Purpose of Phase 3 • Teach another 25 phonemes and graphemes to go with them. • Learn letter names • Continue to practise blending and segmenting using new phonemes and two syllable words

10. 25 phonemes taught in Phase 3 Letters3i Set 6: j v w x Set 7: y z,zz qu Consonant digraphs: 3ii ch sh th ng Vowel digraphs: 3iii ai ee igh oa oo ar or ur ow oi ear air ure er

11. Purpose of phase 4 • To consolidate children’s knowledge of graphemes in reading and spelling words containing adjacent consonants and polysyllabic words

12. Phase 4 • can blend adjacent consonants in words and apply this skill when reading unfamiliar texts, (CCVC, CVCC, CCVCC) step listclap graspstrap • can segment adjacent consonants in words and apply this in spelling

13. Purpose of Phase 5 • Children broaden their knowledge of graphemes and phonemes for use in reading and spelling • Learn new graphemes and alternative pronunciations some of which they will have already encountered in high frequency words • Learn to choose the appropriate graphemes when spelling and begin to build up word specific knowledge

14. New Graphemes for Reading

15. Alternative Pronunciations

16. Alternative Spellings

17. Where can I find resources to help? • Internet games - www.phonicsplay.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk/schools/wordsandpictures/ • Espresso - www.discoveryeducation.co.uk • Login: student17901 Password: kitten • Online books- www.oxfordowl.co.uk • School Website - Phonics page on our website www.stbarnabasdarwen.co.uk

18. New National Curriculum Year 1

19. Phonics Check in Year 1

20. Year 1 Phonics Screening Check

21. What is the Phonics Screening Check? • Children in Year 1 throughout the country will all be taking part in the phonics screening check during the same week in June. • If children did not pass the test in Year 1, they will retake the test in Year 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFW6YT2fW-s

22. What happens during the test? • The test contains 40 words. • Each child will sit one to one and read each word aloud to Mrs Ham (Phonics Leader). • The test will take approximately 10 minutes per child; although all children are different and will complete the check at their own pace. • The list of words the children read in a combination of 20 real words and 20 nonsense words.

23. Real and ‘Nonsense’ Words

24. Year 1 Phonics Screening Check Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPJ_ZEBh1Bk