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Changes in 1920s. USH-6.1. I. Post-WWI economy. Huge economic boom hurt many Americans Electricity hurt coal industry Farmers lost their markets Surplus led to low prices New products made using assembly line Most workers can’t afford to buy the products they make b/c of low wages
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Changes in 1920s USH-6.1
I. Post-WWI economy • Huge economic boom hurt many Americans • Electricity hurt coal industry • Farmers lost their markets • Surplus led to low prices • New products made using assembly line • Most workers can’t afford to buy the products they make b/c of low wages • “Haves” and “Have-nots” get farther apart
II. Mass Media • Increase in information, education, and entertainment • Newspapers, radio, movies • The introduction of the commercial • Selling good many couldn’t afford • Buy on installment plan • Changes the way people feel about going into debt
III. Ladies • Many new inventions for the ladies • Washing machine • Vacuum • Electric irons • Meant to reduce the amount of time on housework • Middle class women begin doing their own cleaning • Working class women lose jobs as maids • Less money in their pockets
III. Ladies • Flappers were women who went against traditional female rules • Most women become wives and mothers as before • Mass media reinforce gender roles
IV. Transportation • Cars • Living patterns change • Moving away from home more often • Rural people affected b/c of social and economic uses • More people begin moving to suburbs
IV. Transportation • Street cars/trolleys • Allows people to live in different neighborhoods • Allows people to work in different neighborhoods • Airplanes • Exist but only super-wealthy can use it
V. Great Migration • AA moving to Northeast and Midwest • Jim Crow • Violence • Poverty • Job opportunities • Cultural renaissance in Northern cities • Black middle class grows • Businesses cater to growing black population
V. Great Migration • Harlem Renaissance • Black writers, artists, musicians, poets • Celebrated African culture and black pride • Questioned AA position and treatment • Mass media helped • Spread jazz to white audiences • Spread books and art by blacks • Helped break old barriers