NAFA Guide To Air Filtration

1. NAFA Guide To Air Filtration Chapter 4 Extended Surface Filters presented by the National Air Filtration Association Fifth Edition

2. Extended Surface Filters • The most common method of increasing media area is to pleat the filter media to extend the filter depth. • Extended surface filters have a media area that is greater than the filter face area. • Media velocity is less than face velocity.

3. Remember - Formula for Figuring Media Velocity? Q = VA V = Q/A A = Q/V Where: Q = cubic feet per minute (cfm) V = velocity in feet per minute (fpm) A = Area in square feet

4. Extended Surface Filters Are Desirable Because: • Use Interception and Diffusion Principles • Media performs more efficiently at lower media velocities. • Media resistance too high if used as a flat sheet. • Media resistance is, as a general rule, directly proportional to the velocity of air through it. • Extended filter service life

5. Types of Extended Surface Filters Extended surface filters are characterized by the type of media used and the configuration into which it is formed. Pleat Pocket Cell

6. Types of Media • Cotton/Polyester or polyester - flat media used in pleated panel filters • Lofted Polyester Media – same polyester material found in rolls, rings & links, configured into extended surface filter • Synthetic Fiber Mats – spunbond and meltblown manufactured fibers • Lofted Microglass Media – composed of fine microglass fibers • Wet Laid Microglass – made similar to cellulose paper

7. Lofted Microglass Mat Type Media – Pocket or Rigid Box Filters • Glass mat is composed of very fine glass microfibers – see page 4.2 for fiber thickness • Requires a backing material to provide physical support. • The efficiencies of mats of different thicknesses are essentially the same. • Mats available in ¼ and ½ inch thickness.

8. 24” x 24” x 22” 6 Pocket Each Pocket 24 H * 22 D * 2 = 1056 sq in /144 = 7.33 sq ft Whole Filter 7.3 sq ft * 6 = 43.98sq ft Media Velocity 2000 cfm / 43.98 sf =45.4 fpm 24” x 24” x 12” 10 Pocket Each Pocket 24 H * 12 D * 2 = 576 sq in /144 = 4 sq ft Whole Filter 4 sq ft * 10 = 40sq ft Media Velocity 2000 cfm / 40 sf =50fpm Calculating Pocket Filter Media Area

9. Standard Filter Mat Colors and Efficiencies (Lofted Microglass Media) • Yellow MERV 14 • Pink MERV 13 • Orange MERV 11 • Tan 50-MERV 9 Synthetics have no standard color coding

10. Synthetic Fiber Mat Type Media • Available in efficiencies comparable to glass media. • Made from various synthetic materials. • Have greater physical strength than glass mats. • May be heat sealed or Sonic welded.

11. Style and Media • Pleated filter-cotton/polyester blended or all synthetic-rarely microglass • Pocket filters - lofted microglass or synthetic

12. Style and Media • Rigid box type-lofted microglass or synthetic • Cell-type-wet laid microglass • Minipleat V-cell -wet laid microglass

13. Residential Deep Pleated Filters Deep pleated microglass and synthetic media is also available for use in residential applications

14. Filter Installations • The higher the efficiency the better the seal must be to prevent by-pass. • Holding frames must be properly gasketed. • Clamps must provide a tight seal between the filter face and the gasket. • Filter banks must be suitable reinforced to provide rigidity.

15. Side Access Housings Note gasketing on door

16. Filter Performance • Best determined from independent filter testing laboratory • ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2012 (MERV)

17. Sample Questions Lofted Glass Media can be found most often in what style(s) of filters? Pocket Filters or Rigid Filters Minipleats have more media than most extended surface filters providing two advantages – what are they? Lower initial pressure drop & longer life in service Filter efficiency is best determined by a(n)…? Independent laboratory ANSI/ASHRAE 52.2 test

18. Thank you. Other Questions?