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DM Dewasa. EVA DECROLI. Increased of prevalence Cronic complications ex. Diabetic Foot Problems Prevention, primer, secunder tertier. Problems. Etiology of Insulin Resistence. Weight gain Obexisity. Lipoatrophy adipokines. Circulation FFA. Insulin Resistance
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DM Dewasa EVA DECROLI
Increased of prevalence • Cronic complications ex. Diabetic Foot Problems • Prevention, primer, secunder tertier Problems
Etiology of Insulin Resistence Weight gain Obexisity Lipoatrophy adipokines Circulation FFA Insulin Resistance The subnormal biologic response to a given concentration of insulin Physical inactivity Genetica Aging
Glucose toxicity Genetics Lipotoxicity -Cell Failure Inadequate compentation for insulin resistance and selective non-responsivoness to glucose Loss of -cell …… ? Etiology of -Cell Dysfunction Cytokines ? Amyloid accumulation
The Role of Genes and the Environment Normal Environment GENES Insulin resistance Diabetes genes insulin resistance genes -cel function genes Obesity genes Diet Activity Toxins Decreased Insulin secretion Type DM
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Gastational Diabetes polycystic Ovarian syndrome, and party • Genetic factors • Ethnicity • Family history Type 2 Diabetes Diet Increasing age Physical inactivity Central obesity
Pathophysiology of DM Peripheral Glucose Uptake Hepatic glucose Production (HGP Blood Glucose
80% of people with type 2 diabetes thr from CVD ~ Coronary heart disease (CHD) - eg, angina, heart attack, heart failure - 2-to 4-fold increased risk ~ Cerebrovascular disease - eg, stroke, transient ischemic attacks - 2-to 4-foid increased risk ~ Peripheral vascular disease - eg. Intermittent claudication, gangrene, amputations Macrovascular Complication of Type 2 Diabetes