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Confucius says… Please put Processing 22 on your desk in front of you. Staple the rubric to the front of your poster. O.A. Confucius Says…. Ch. 23: The Han Dynasty Work with table group Go to placard, answer question (step 1) Read section and complete RN (step 2) Skip step 3.
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Confucius says… • Please put Processing 22 on your desk in front of you. Staple the rubric to the front of your poster. • O.A. Confucius Says… .
Ch. 23: The Han Dynasty • Work with table group • Go to placard, answer question (step 1) • Read section and complete RN (step 2) • Skip step 3
23.2 Warfare • 1. How far did the Han empire extend? • west into central Asia • east to present-day Korea • south to present-day Vietnam • 2. What weapons made the Han army strong? • improved armor • iron swords • crossbows • kites (communication, frighten, measure)
23.3 Government • 1. What is a bureaucracy? • form of government • government officials ran offices (bureaus) • few at the top, many at the bottom • people direct those below them • 2. How did Han emperors decide who would receive gov’t jobs? • No longer hired by social status • Civil service exam • Tested their knowledge of classic writings, including Confucianism • Choose the most educated and ethical
23.4 Agriculture • 1. What problems did farmers face? • grow food, make their clothing • build their homes • one month unpaid labor to the gov’t • floods and drought destroyed their crops • 2. How did the tools help farmers? • chain pump – easier to move water from irrigation ditches and canals to fields • iron plow – easier to prepare fields • wheelbarrow – allowed farmers to move heavy loads
23.5 Industry • 1. How was the production of silk made easier? • Foot-powered machine wound fibers into large reels • 2. How did they make it easier to get salt? • Iron-tipped bamboo drills • Bamboo poles to get brine underground • Brine was evaporated, leaving salt behind
23.6 Art • 1. What type of writing material was used before paper? • Wrote with brush and ink on bamboo and silk • 2. Why was paper an improvement? • inexpensive • easier to bind together • absorbed ink well
23.7 Medicine • 1. What is moxibustion? • cone of powder placed on the skin • lit to relieve pain and promote healing • also practice acupuncture • 2. What was discovered about blood? • blood circulates from the heart, through body, and back to heart • used heart beat and pulse to assess health • discovered a type of wine to use as anesthetic
23.8 Science • 1. What did astronomers discover? • moon shines because it reflects light of the sun • solar eclipses happen when moon blocks sun • 2. For what purpose were the first compasses used? • determine where to build temples, graves, homes • Later used for ship navigation • Also invented seismograph
Flip Tabs • The Achievements of the Han Dynasty • Make three flip tabs on each • Choose six achievements / inventions • Write title on the upper edge of flip tabs • “Achievements of the Han Dynasty” • Colored picture on top • Description inside • No pencil, no stick figures
(ISN 97) • Define the Silk Road. • Network of smaller trade routes that stretched more than 4,000 miles across Asia. • From China to the Mediterranean Sea (East to West) • Goods: silk, china, glassware, gold • Ideas: Buddhism
On your desk: Directions Red construction paper Map of China Yellow flip tabs Glue stick Scissors
China Foldable Make shutter fold Title “The Great Book of Ancient China” on front Map Fold hamburger, then hotdog Glue map to inner right section
Achievements of the Han Dynasty • Glue to middle section (top half) • Three Philosophies flip tabs • Fold hotdog, fold into thirds, cut tabs • Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism • Description inside • Glue to inner left section
Dynasty Circle Divide circle into fourths Shang dynasty, Zhou dynasty, Qin dynasty, Han dynasty Dates and descriptions on back Make pocket on middle section (bottom half) Bottom of directions: No pencil
China Foldable • Make shutter fold • Title “Ancient China” on front • Map - fold hamburger, then hotdog • Glue map to inner right section • Glue “Han Achievements” to middle section (top half) • Make Three Philosophies flap book • Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism • Definition inside • Glue three philosophies to inner left section • Divide circle into fourths • Shang dynasty, Zhou dynasty, Qin dynasty, Han dynasty • Dates and descriptions on back • Make pocket on middle section (bottom half)