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Asian Independence

Asian Independence. Post World War II. India. Indian History. India is one of the 4 oldest civilizations in history. Home of Hinduism & Buddhism Belief in Reincarnation Hindu Caste System: reward or punishment for previous life Untouchables—people without caste. Muslim Conquest of India.

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Asian Independence

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  1. Asian Independence Post World War II

  2. India

  3. Indian History • India is one of the 4 oldest civilizations in history. • Home of Hinduism & Buddhism • Belief in Reincarnation • Hindu Caste System: reward or punishment for previous life • Untouchables—people without caste

  4. Muslim Conquest of India • Introduced Islam to India • Shah Jahan Build TajMahal • Hindu population were sometimes discriminated against • Sikhs combined religious ideas from Hinduism and Islam

  5. British Imperial India • 1750’s British East India Trading Company • 1857 Sepoy Mutiny • 1886 Indian National Congress began fight for Indian Independence

  6. Mohandas K. Gandhi • 1869-1948 • 1893-1915 fought passport system in South Africa • 1930 Salt March • 1947 India became independent “Live simply so that others can simply live.”

  7. India & Pakistan

  8. Nehru Jinnah • Prime Minister 1947-1964 • Modernized India • Equality for women & untouchables • Died 1 year after Pakistan became independent

  9. Problems facing modern india • Overpopulation: Birth Control • Green Revolution tripled food production • Religious conflict: Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs • Political Assassination

  10. Bangladesh • East Pakistan not treated equal • 1971 independent from Pakistan • Modern secularism • Monsoon Flooding

  11. Problems facing Pakistan • Benazir Bhutto elected 1988, assassinated 2007 • Growing threat of Islamic extremists including Taliban & Al Qaeda • Pakistan Nuclear Weapons Program

  12. Swat Valley

  13. .

  14. .

  15. Myanmar • Military dictatorship • Aung San SuuKyi • Non-violent civil disobedience • Won Noble Peace Prize • Under house arrest for last 14 years

  16. China .

  17. Road to Revolution • 1911 Dr. Sun Yat-sen overthrew Emperor • Civil War between Fascist Jiang Kai-shek • & Communist Mao Zedong

  18. Communist Revolution • 1949 • Mao Zedong Communist dictator of China • Government ownership of all farms & businesses

  19. Cultural Revolution • Teenage Red Guard used to attack anyone resisting change • Civil Unrest

  20. China abandoned Communism • Deng Xiaoping adopts Capitalism • Communist Party still controlled Government • 1989: Tiananmen Square student protest

  21. Arab Israeli Conflict

  22. Israel, 1949

  23. Palestinian Refugees

  24. Suez Crisis - 1956 • Nasser began modern Islamic & Arab Nationalism Gamal Abdul NasserPresident of Egypt

  25. Six-Day War (1967) • Israel gained • West Bank (Jordan) • Golan Heights (Syria) • Sinai (Egypt)

  26. Palestine Liberation Organization • YassirArafat fought for a nation for Palestinians within the nation of Israel

  27. Camp David Accords (1979) • Peace between Israel & Egypt President President Prime MinisterAnwar Sadat Jimmy Carter Menachem Begin of Egypt of the U. S. Of Israel

  28. Palestinian Intifada (1987-1993) • Uprising within Israel

  29. Can the Palestinians & Israelis live in peace?

  30. Group Instructions • Take turns reading the timeline aloud. • Mark each date as –P (Palestinians are to blame) or –I (Israelis are to blame); or B for both or N for neither. • Decide who you think is most to blame in the conflict—the Arabs or Israelis. • List the factual details that support your choice.

  31. IRAN .

  32. Shah of Iran (r. 1941 – 1977) • Institutes Western reforms. • Majority of his people live in poverty. • Brutal suppression of dissidents Q5

  33. Ayatollah Khomeini Led Revolution

  34. Iranian Hostage Crisis • 1979-1981 • American Embassy held hostage

  35. 52 Americans Held Hostage for 444 Days!

  36. Afghanistan

  37. Taliban • Islamic Fundamentalist Group • Gave refuge to Osama Bin Laden & al Qaeda in 2001 • Mistreat women

  38. Terms • Sharpeville Massacre: in 1960, police gunned down 69 peaceful protesters in a black township; beginning of violence in South Africa • Soweto: site of 1980’s student protest movement in South Africa

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