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1) amino acid 2) G1 3) CGC AUC CCU CAA 4) codon 5) metaphase 6) grow 7) ribosome

1) amino acid 2) G1 3) CGC AUC CCU CAA 4) codon 5) metaphase 6) grow 7) ribosome 8) translation 9) double helix 10) single helix 11) G2 12) protein 13) prophase 14) His Gly Thr Tyr 15) cytokinesis 16) UAA AUC CCU CAA 17) mRNA 18) DOUBLE HELIX 19) ANTICODON

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1) amino acid 2) G1 3) CGC AUC CCU CAA 4) codon 5) metaphase 6) grow 7) ribosome

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  1. 1) amino acid 2) G1 3) CGC AUC CCU CAA 4) codon 5) metaphase 6) grow 7) ribosome 8) translation 9) double helix 10) single helix 11) G2 12) protein 13) prophase 14) His Gly Thr Tyr 15) cytokinesis 16) UAA AUC CCU CAA 17) mRNA 18) DOUBLE HELIX 19) ANTICODON 20) S 21) anaphase 22) tRNA 23) transcription 24) ATC GGA CTT ATT 25) interphase 26) telophase 27) Asp 28) hydrogen 29) replicates 30) nucleus

  2. Protein_Synthesis_Test_1a – Earth Science

  3. 1) What type of biomolecule is highlighted in the picture above?

  4. A 2) What phase in the cell cycle is “A”?

  5. mRNA GCG UAG GGA GUU tRNA ? 3) During the process of translation, if the strand of mRNA that is being translated had the sequence of nitrogenous bases of GCG UAG GGA GUU, what would the resulting sequence of nitrogenous bases be that would be presented by the tRNAs?

  6. 4) Each set of three nitrogenous bases (triplets) on the type of RNA that brings amino acids to a ribosome is called ______________.

  7. 5) What phase of mitosis is shown above?

  8. A 6) What does the cell do during the phase of the cell cycle shown at “A”?

  9. 7) What organelle is made in the nucleolus?

  10. 8) What process is highlighted in the picture above?

  11. 9) What shape does the DNA molecule take? 10) In contrast, what shape does the mRNA molecule take?

  12. C 11) What phase of the cell cycle is “C”?

  13. 12) What is the final product that is made in the process depicted in the picture shown above?

  14. 13) What phase of mitosis is shown above?

  15. DNA GTACCATGGATA Amino Acids ? 14) If the sequence of nitrogenous bases on a strand of DNA is GTACCATGGATC, how many amino acids does this code for and what would they be (in order of the sequence)?

  16. 15) The actual division of the cell is called ________________?

  17. DNA ATT TAG GGA GTT mRNA ? 16) During the process of transcription, if the strand of DNA that is being transcribed had the sequence of nitrogenous bases of ATT TAG GGA GTT, what would the resulting sequence of nitrogenous bases be on the mRNA strand?

  18. 17) What type of RNA is made in the process highlighted in the picture above?

  19. 18) DNA looks like a twisted ladder and that shape is called a _________ ___________.

  20. 19) Each set of three nitrogenous bases (triplets) on the type of RNA that carries the copied instructions for making a protein to a ribosome is called ______________.

  21. B 20) What phase of the cell cycle is “B”?

  22. 21) What phase of mitosis is shown above?

  23. 22) What type of nucleic acid is highlighted in the picture above?

  24. 23) What process is highlighted in the picture above?

  25. DNA TAG CCT GAA TAA DNA ? 24) During the process of DNA Replication, if the original strand had the sequence of nitrogenous bases of TAG CCT GAA TAA, what would be the sequence of nitrogenous bases on the newly formed opposite strand of DNA?

  26. A B D C 25) The overall “phase D” of the cell cycle that includes “A”, “B”, and “C” is called _____________.

  27. 26) What phase of mitosis is shown above?

  28. GAC Amino Acid ? 27) During translation, a codon with the nitrogenous bases of GAC will code for the amino acid _______________.

  29. 28) What kind of bonds are formed between the nitrogenous bases of a nucleic acid?

  30. B 29) What happens to the cell’s DNA during the phase of the cell cycle at “B”?

  31. 30) Where in the cell would you find the molecule depicted above?

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