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What is the Sociological Perspective? Factors that led to development of Sociology as a discipline… (remember your hand gestures). Warm it up…. Objectives: Understand the difference between Macro- and Micro-Sociology
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What is the Sociological Perspective? Factors that led to development of Sociology as a discipline… (remember your hand gestures) Warm it up…
Objectives: Understand the difference between Macro- and Micro-Sociology Identify the three major sociological perspectives (Symbolic-Interactionism, Functional Analysis, Conflict Theory) Chapter 1: Sociological Perspective
On your white boards draw 2 different pictures. Picture #1: draw what you think of when you hear the word “Micro” Picture #2: draw what you think of when you hear the word “Macro” Draw for me…
Macro- vs. Micro- Macrosociology: analysis of social life that focuses on broad features of society, such as social class and the relationships of groups to one another; an approach usually used by functionalists and conflict theorists Microsociology: analysis of social life that focuses on social interaction; an approach usually used by symbolic interactionists Sociological Perspectives
Symbolic Interactionism Definition: a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with others. microsociology (small scale) life without symbols = animals meaning of symbols changes over time (i.e.—children, divorce) Three Sociological Perspectives
Functional Analysis aka: functionalism/structural functionalism Definition: theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society’s equilibrium macrosociology (large scale) society = living organism manifest functions: the intended beneficial consequences of people’s actions latent functions: unintended beneficial consequences of people’s actions latent dysfunctions: unintended harmful consequences of people’s actions Three sociological perspectives
Conflict Theory Definition: a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups competing for scarce resources macrosociology (large scale) conflict present in any relationship that involved authority struggle to get or maintain legitimate power (authority) Three sociological perspectives