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The Effects Of Nitric Oxide On The Development Of Alzheimer's Disease

The Effects Of Nitric Oxide On The Development Of Alzheimer's Disease. Caroline Hsiao. Need. http://www.alz.org/advocacy/2006program/images/charts/5.gif. Need. http://msnbcmedia1.msn.com/i/msnbc/Components/Art/HEALTH/070319/AP_ALZHEIMERS.gif. Plaques. Tangles in Neuron. Plaques.

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The Effects Of Nitric Oxide On The Development Of Alzheimer's Disease

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  1. The Effects Of Nitric Oxide On The Development Of Alzheimer's Disease Caroline Hsiao

  2. Need http://www.alz.org/advocacy/2006program/images/charts/5.gif

  3. Need http://msnbcmedia1.msn.com/i/msnbc/Components/Art/HEALTH/070319/AP_ALZHEIMERS.gif

  4. Plaques Tangles in Neuron Plaques

  5. Alzheimer’s Disease http://pampee.20gig.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/alzheimers-disease.jpg http://www.alzheimer.ca/english/disease/whatisit-intro.htm

  6. Alzheimer’s Disease http://www.topnews.in/health/files/alzheimers-brain.jpg

  7. Nitric Oxide As A Free Radical http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/40abcj11.gif http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/40abcj11.gif

  8. Oxidative Stress • Cigarette smoke is used as an example shown here http://healthy-lifestyle.most-effective-solution.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/oxidative-stress.jpg

  9. Age-Dependent Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer-Amyloid Plaque Formation in Transgenic Drosophila Greeve, and Kretzschmar,

  10. Investigation of Free Radicals in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke M. Ghoshand P. Ionita

  11. Dissecting the pathological effects of human A40 and A42 in Drosophila: A potential model for Alzheimer’s disease By: Iijima and Liu

  12. Neuroserpin Binds A and Is a Neuroprotective Component of Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer Disease By: Kinghorn and Crowther

  13. Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to find if preservatives have any effect on the development of Alzheimer's disease. Preservatives will cause an increase in the development of Alzheimer's symptoms Hypothesis

  14. Experimental Design Protocols Used: GrittaTettweiler, Mathieu Miron, Mark Jenkins, 2005 ELIZABETH J. HARRY, KIT POGLIANO, AND RICHARD LOSICK 1995

  15. The Effects of Nicotine and Nitric Oxide on the development of Amyloid beta plaques in wild type and APP drosophila Wild Type – no nicotine or nitric oxide n = 20 APP Drosophila–no nicotine or nitric oxide n= 20 APP Drosophila –nicotine n=20 APP Drosophila –nitric oxide n= 20 APP Drosophila –nitric oxide and nicotine n= 20 Wild Type –nicotine n= 20 5 trials will be run, each for approximately 30 days per trial. After all slides have been made they will be observed using the fluorescent microscope and the images will be taken using a digital camera and then using Photoshop the amyloid beta plaques will be measured Using SPSS statistical analysis will be done using an ANOVA followed by a Scheffe Posthoc test with p< .05

  16. Budget

  17. Do Ability • All materials are orderable from school approved companies • Drosophila can be kept alive with relative ease in school lab • Our school lab already has a microscope necessary for observation

  18. Bibliography • Crag A. Michelli, William P Esler and W. Taylor Kimberley, Y-Secretase/presenilin inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease phenocopyNotch mutations in Drosophila, FASEB, 3/09/2003, volume 17, pgs 79-81 • Crowther DC, Kinghorn KJ, Miranda E, Page R, Curry JA, et al. (2005) IntraneuronalAb, non-amyloid aggregates and neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscience 132: 123–135. • Harry EJ, Pogliano K, Losick R (1995) Use of immunofluorescence to visualize cellspecific gene expression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol • 177, volume 12, pgs 3386-93. • GrittaTettweiler, Mathieu Miron, Mark Jenkins, Nahum Sonenberg, and Paul F. Lasko, Starvation and oxidative stress resistance in Drosophila are mediated through the eIF4E-binding protein, d4E-BP, Genes Dev, August 15 2005, volume 19, pgs 1840–1843. • IsabellGreeve, Doris Kretzschmar, Jakob-Andreas Tscha¨pe, AnikaBeyn, Claire Brellinger, Michaela Schweizer, Roger M. Nitsch, and Rita Reifegerste1, Age-Dependent neurodegeneration and Alzheimer-Amyloid Plaque Formation in Transgenic Drosophila, The Journal of Neuroscience, April 21, 2004, volume 16, pgs 3899 –3906 • Koichi Iijima, Hsin-Ping Liu, Ann-Shyn Chiang, Stephen A. Hearn, Mary Konsolaki, Yi ZhongDissecting the pathological effects of human Aβ40 and Aβ42 in Drosophila: A potential model for Alzheimer's disease, PNAS, October 31, 2003, volume 101, pgs 6623–6628 • MUHAMMAD ARSHAD, MARIE PAULSSON, and PETR DEJMEK, Rheology of Buildup, of Acid Casein Gels Breakdown, and Rebodying, March 3 1993, J Dairy Sci volume 76, pgs 331-3316 • P. Mpountoukas, A. Vantarakis, E. Sivridis and T. Lialiaria, Cytogenetic study in cultured human lymphocytes treated with three commonly used preservatives, January 30 2008, Food and Chemical Toxicology, volume 46, pgs 2390-2393 • Pogliano K, Harry E, Losick R (1995) Visualization of the subcellular location of • sporulation proteins in Bacillus subtilis using immunofluorescence microscopy. Mol • Microbiol, volume 18, pgs 459-70 • Yihong Ye and Mark E. Fortini Apoptotic Activities of Wild-type and Alzheimer’s Disease-related Mutant Presenilins in Drosophila melanogaster, The Journal of Cell Biology, September 20 1999, Volume 146, pgs 1351–1364

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