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Paralleling Technique – Part 2 Film Sizes and Rules . Resource Reading: Chapter 17 – pp. 158 – end of chapter. Receptors (Film). In the anterior area , the size 1 film is used and always placed in a VERTICAL direction .
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Paralleling Technique – Part 2Film Sizes and Rules Resource Reading: Chapter 17 – pp. 158 – end of chapter
Receptors (Film) • In the anterior area, the size 1 film is used and always placed in a VERTICAL direction. • In the posterior area, the size 2 film is used and is always placed in a HORIZONTAL direction.
Rules for Paralleling Technique • There are 5 Basic rules: • Receptor Placement • Receptor Position • Vertical Angulation • Horizontal Angulation • Film Receptor Exposure
#1. Receptor Placement • Place the film directly behind the teeth you are trying to capture. • Maxillary canine – A • Maxillary Central and lateral incisors – B • Mandibular canine – C • Mandibular lateral and central incisors - D Anterior Film Placements
#1 – Receptor Placement • Place the film directly behind the teeth you are trying to capture. • Maxillary premolar shot – A • Maxillary molar shot – B • Mandibular premolar shot – C • Mandibular molar shot - D Posterior Placement
#1 Receptor Placement • An easy way to tell if the film is placed correctly is to make sure that the bite block is projecting out over/under the occlusal or incisal surfaces of the the teeth you are trying to capture.
#2. Receptor Position • The receptor must be positioned to the long axis of the tooth. • The receptor and XCP must be positioned away from the teeth and toward the middle of the oral cavity. The mandibular molars are the only exception to this.
#3. Vertical Angulation of the Cone • The central ray should be directed perpendicular (at a right angle) to both film and tooth. • Vertical angulation refers to the “up & down” movement of the cone.
#4. Horizontal Angulation • The central ray of the x-ray beam must be directed through the contact areas of the teeth. • Horizontal angulation refers to the “left to right” movement of the cone.
#5. Film Receptor Exposure • The end of the cone MUST line up with the placement ring of the of the Rinn.
Failure to Follow Rule #5… • Failure to do so will result in what is called a “conecut”. • This concept will discussed more later in the course (Chapter 20)