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ASL Up Close. REVIEW. What are the 5 parameters in ASL? . HANDSHAPE PALM OREINATION MOVEMENT LOCATION NON-MANUAL SIGNALS Give me one sign, any sign and lets dissect it. Sign variations. These are slight differences between signs, Certain signs that vary from region to region, with
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ASL Up Close REVIEW
What are the 5 parameters in ASL? HANDSHAPE PALM OREINATION MOVEMENT LOCATION NON-MANUAL SIGNALS Give me one sign, any sign and lets dissect it.
Sign variations • These are slight differences between signs, • Certain signs that vary from region to region, with • some differences more well-know than others. • In many ways, these sign variations resemble regional • differences in spoke language
Deixis & Closing Signals • If a person or object is visible, point to it. • If the person or object is not in the room, point to an empty space and continue signing. • Why do we do this at the end of a sentence? • This action shows a completion of thought, allowing somebody else to begin signing without interrupting you.
Classifiers • Classifiers are handshapesthat are associated with specific categories (classes) of size, shape, or usage. • What must you do before using a classifier? • NAME IT FIRST! • Example: CAR – CL:3 or GIRL CL:1, BOY CL: 1
Classifiers • Examples of Classifiers: CL: 1 CL: 2 CL: 3 CL: 4 • CL: F Stripes on a shirt Person Walking Vehicle Button or Spot Person Jumping
WH-Questions What are the non-manual signals accompanying the sign? • Eyebrows furrowed (down), lowered • The head is slightly tilted Where does the WH-word belong in an ASL sentence? • At the end - ALWAYS
What is the area where most signs produced called? • Sign Space Why would signs move out of this space? • For exaggeration • Time (Past, Before, Long-Ago, 1-month-ago, 3-weeks-ago
Does ASL have Grammar Rules? YES! The basic sentence form in ASL is ___________________. If time is in the English sentence like, “I am going shopping tomorrow.” Where should it go in an ASL sentence? • First • The sentence above now translated into ASL: • TOMORROW SHOPPING I GO I TOPIC-COMMENT
Showing Tense Time in ASL has been described in terms of an imaginary time line that runs perpendicular to the signer’s body.
Example Question • A B C D E DISTANT PAST DISTANT FUTURE • We are seeing that movie tomorrow night. • I saw her at the mall recently. • She will graduate college in 2021. • The TV said he died in 1973. D B E A
What is the difference between Personal and Possessive Pronouns? The Handshape! Which one is which? Personal pronoun handshape is 1 Possessive pronoun handshape is a closed-5
ExampleQuestion • a. HIS • b. MINE • c. YOURS • SHE • Which of the following is an example of a PERSONAL pronoun? • a. YOUR • b. WE • c. HER • ME • Which of the following is an example of a POSSESSIVE pronoun?
What is an Iconic Sign? A sign that looks like what it is. Examples? BOOK BABY ICE-CREAM
Listing and Ordering Why do we use listing? • To show a visual list of information What hand acts a the list? • Non-Dominant If you have five items, what finger do you start with? • Thumb What handshape is your dominant hand when listing? • 1 - handshape
What are Directional signs/verbs? • Examples: • ASK • HELP • TELL • GIVE • SHOW You use a directional verb/sign to indicate the movement from one person to another, or one place to another. Without having to sign the subject and the object each time. Example in a sentence: *Girl on right, Boy on left I-GIVE-HIM ; HE-SHOW-HER ; SHE-ASK-ME Remember: you are incorporating the SUBJECT and the OBJECT with the given directional verb!
Lexicalized Signs • Lexicalization means that the manner of spelling is different from normal spelling. • Lexicalized words are fingerspelled but something is different about how they are fingerspelled. • (1) change/add movement, • (2) palms face in/down/up, or • (3) drop letters. Examples: #BANK #MALL #JOB #PARK #MALL #BUS
What’s a compound sign? When two independent signs are combined to create a different sign. • EXAMPLES? • Daughter/Son - GIRL + BABY, BOY + BABY • Breakfast - FOOD + MORNING • Kitchen – COOK+ROOM • More? NON-Examples: Good Morning • Give-Me • Hot-Dog
Example Question? • Which of the follow is an Iconic Sign? • A. GIVE-ME • B. #BANK • C. BREAKFAST • D. BABY
Quick Quiz! • Can one word in English have multiple ways of being signed in ASL? • YES! Example? • Birthday, Light, Why, Days of the Week • Can you change a parameter and not change a sign? • NO! • What is an example of a personal pronoun in English? • ME, YOU, SHE, I , WE, THEY, HE, US,
What are some rules of Fingerspelling? Don’t bounce or punch. Hand should face out. Don’t open your hand between letters. Watch for the first letter and last letter. S-O-U-N-D it O-U-T Don’t erase the air. Focus on Clarity not Speed! Pause between words. ALWAYS use your Dominant Hand!
When do you Fingerspell? Peoples Names? • Yes Street Names? • Yes Movie Titles? • Yes Company names? • Yes Fingerspell proper nouns You can also fingerspelling things you don’t know – but you should gesture or act them out FIRST before going to fingerspell it.
How can we incorporate #’s in signs? • AGE • WEEK • MONTH • DAYS • YEARS • MONEY • PRONOUNS
AGE Spot • Where is your Age Spot? • First you can place a number at the Age-Spot and then move the handshape away from the chin in one movement, but you must stop at the # 9. • What about #’s over 9? 10, 20, 30 years old? • you may just point to your chin then sign the numberor sign AGE first then as you move away from your chin sign the number. It’s on your chin
Incorporating #’s • What’s the rule? • You sign the base-sign with the # incorporated into the sign for the numbers 1 - ____ , once you get to the number ____________ you must sign the number then the base-sign. 9 10 or higher 4-DAYS 5-YEARS-OLD 19 YEARS-OLD 2-WEEKS 6-YEARS 12 + MONTHS 4-OF-THEM 2-OF-US 15 GIRLS THEY Remember: Rule of 9 when incorporating #’s!
Money Twist Twisting • Dollar amounts $1 - $9 are made with a __________ motion. • Dollar amounts $10 or more are made by signing the number/amount then ______________________. Sign DOLLAR
Gender Distinction • Genders is understood because of the location of the sign, in either the masculine or feminine areas of the face. • Female is • Male is Below the nose Above the nose
Agent MarkerS This is added on to a sign to show a persons profession or identity. • Examples: • Teacher • Lawyer • Chef • Student • Librarian • Interpreter • Non-Examples: • Police, cop • Principal • President • Vice-President • Doctor/Nurse • Coach/Boss
Y/N Questions What are the NMS for Y/N Questions? • Eyebrows Up • Lean forward • Hold the last sign How should you answer a Y/N Questions? • With a complete answer, not just Yes or No. _______yn__________ • Example: CAKE YOU WANT YOU • Wrong: YES. Right: YES CAKE I WANT I.
Why do we use shoulder-shifting? • Contrasting: Multiple topics or pieces of information in the same sentence. • They are married, but they are divorced. • Comparing: What more than one person says or does. • This man is nice, this woman is nice. They are the same. • Separating: More than one idea or concept in the same sentence. • I have 3 dogs, 2 cats, and 7 fish. • Shoulder-Shifting takes place of the English word AND
TRUE or FALSE • ASL and English are the same, ASL just uses your hands. • Most signs are iconic. • All English words have signs. • All occupations use an Agent Marker • Your non-dominant hand’s palm faces in when listing.
What is the difference? What is the difference between HAPPY and ENJOY? DEAF and DORM ? MOM and DAD ? RUN and BIG ?
WOW! LOOK AT ALL YOU'VE LEARNED THIS YEAR!