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SWAN wave modelling for Palmyra Atoll, equatorial Pacific Ocean: Understanding the depositional environments of beachrock. Kim Owen Dr. Dan Zwartz Dr. Gavin Dunbar Dr. John Collen. http://asramp10.blogspot.com/2010_04_01_archive.html. Outline. Palmyra Atoll Beachrock SWAN
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SWAN wave modelling for Palmyra Atoll, equatorial Pacific Ocean: Understanding the depositional environments of beachrock Kim Owen Dr. Dan Zwartz Dr. Gavin Dunbar Dr. John Collen http://asramp10.blogspot.com/2010_04_01_archive.html
Outline • Palmyra Atoll • Beachrock • SWAN • Input methods • Results plots • Conclusions
Palmyra Atoll (after Collen et al., 2009)
Beachrock at Palmyra • Representative of paleo-beach environment • Intertidal formation • Bimodal grain size • Coarse sediments in currently low energy environments
Radiocarbon dating 797 +/- 75 cal. yrs BP 845 +/- 76 cal. yrs BP 644 +/- 46 cal. yrs BP Modern 862 +/- 74 cal. yrs BP 1247 +/- 56 cal. yrs BP 933+/- 58 cal. yrs BP Cement: 631 +/- 46 cal. yrs BP
SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore) • INPUT • Bathymetry • Friction • Wave Parameters K. Owen 07.10.10
SWAN • INPUT • Bathymetry • Friction Factor • Wave Parameters Where r = bed roughness length a =bottom orbital amplitude K. Owen 07.10.10
SWAN • INPUT • Bathymetry • Friction Factor • Wave Parameters Tolman, 2002: User manual and system documentation of WAVEWATCH-III version 2.22. NOAA / NWS / NCEP / MMAB Technical Note 222, 133 pp. K. Owen 07.10.10
Results Summer trade winds K. Owen 07.10.10
ResultsWinter swell K. Owen 07.10.10
Results+1 m sea level K. Owen 07.10.10
Summary and Conclusions • Beachrock forms from large, infrequent events. • Need for long term climate data from the central Pacific. • Impact of climate change on reef sedimentation.
Acknowledgements Victoria University of Wellington, Kathleen Stewart Foundation Scholarship, The Nature Conservatory, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Dan Zwartz, Gavin Dunbar, and John Collen