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Issues with Active Duty, Reservists, & National Guardsmen

Explore the military status and discharge processes of Active Duty, Reservists, and National Guardsmen. Learn about military punishment, Veteran definitions, consequences of discharges, and community engagement opportunities for these service members.

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Issues with Active Duty, Reservists, & National Guardsmen

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  1. Issues with Active Duty, Reservists, & National Guardsmen Brian Clubb Project Director National Drug Court Institute

  2. Outline • Who they are? • Can they participate in your VTC? • Military punishment and discharges • Military and Court relations

  3. Military Status 101 • Active Duty Servicemembers • Full-time • Reservists • Selected Reserve (Drills, Annual Training) • Individual Ready Reserve (Inactive) • National Guardsmen • State National Guard Militia Members • Commanded by State Governors • Army and Air Force

  4. Are Active Duty, Reservists, or National Guardsmen “Veterans?” Depends on your definition of a Veteran • Previously served in the military • Wounded/Served in combat • Served a minimum of 180 days and was discharged under Honorable conditions (VA Definition for most benefits) • Has or is currently serving in the Armed Forces • Army, Navy, Air Force Marine Corps, Coast Guard

  5. Are they in your community? • Active military bases • Reserve bases and installations • National Guard • Recruiting offices • Colleges and Universities

  6. How the military canpunish their personnel • Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) • Courts Martial • Non-judicial Punishment • NJP, Article 15 Hearing, Captain’s or Admiral’s Mast • Administrative Separation (Admin Sep)

  7. Discharges • Honorable • General • Often preceded by Non-judicial Punishment • May preclude GI Bill benefits • Other Than Honorable (OTH) • Civilian Conviction with Confinement (6 mos.) • Discredit upon the Service • Right to Administrative Discharge Board

  8. Discharges (Cont.) • Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) / Dishonorable Discharge • Court Martial • Federal Felony Conviction • Firearm ban (Dishonorable) • Lose most or all VA benefits* * VHA Benefits for five years after discharge if served in Iraq or Afghanistan

  9. What will get a Servicemember discharged? • Felonies? • Crimes of violence? • Drug offense or Alcohol Treatment failure = Mandatory processing for discharge • Misdemeanor Domestic Violence Conviction (Lautenberg Amendment)

  10. Lautenberg Amendment • Federal Firearms Ban • Conviction of a “Misdemeanor Crime of Domestic Violence • Use or attempted use of physical force • Threatened use of a deadly weapon • Domestic Violence restraining order • Causes discharge of servicemembers

  11. Military Prosecutionfor Off-base Offenses • “Double Jeopardy” versus “Concurrent Jurisdiction” • Interest of Comity • If in best interest of military, can and will prosecute

  12. Military – Court Relations Post-arrest • Command Legal Officer • Commanding Officer Pre-arrest • Base Staff Judge Advocate General • Base Commander/General

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