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Dry Seasons. The Effects of Drought. Overview. Droughts = natural disasters Main cause = lack of precipitation Difficult to measure long-term effects malnutrition / starvation mass migration /overcrowding of cities political conflict / wars. Loss of crops & livestock.
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Dry Seasons The Effects of Drought
Overview • Droughts = natural disasters • Main cause = lack of precipitation • Difficult to measure long-term effects • malnutrition / starvation • mass migration /overcrowding of cities • political conflict / wars
Loss of crops & livestock • Soil turns into dust and blows away • No topsoil = no crops • No grasses for cattle, sheep, etc. to eat • Water sources dry up • Malnutrition and starvation = death
Mass Migration • Threat of starvation may motivate people to migrate • Large numbers move from rural areas to cities • They do not return to their original homes • Example: Brazil
Political Conflict & War • Citizens begin to pressure their governments for relief • If government doesn’t help = political conflicts and/or wars • Poverty has led to major conflicts in nearly one-half of the world’s low-income countries since 1980. (World Bank)
Conclusion • Cost of droughts in U.S. = over $6 billion • More than twice the cost of floods
“Rain is grace; rain is the sky condescending to the earth; without rain, there would be no life.” ~John Updike