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Consumer Discretionary. Reza Aditya Hakan Altan Adam Barrick Peter Manuselis. Agenda. Size and Composition Business Analysis Economic Analysis Financial Analysis Valuation Analysis Recommendation. Size and Composition. 10.54% of S&P 500 consists of consumer discretionary sector
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Consumer Discretionary Reza Aditya Hakan Altan Adam Barrick Peter Manuselis
Agenda • Size and Composition • Business Analysis • Economic Analysis • Financial Analysis • Valuation Analysis • Recommendation
Size and Composition • 10.54% of S&P 500 consists of consumer discretionary sector • Ranked 5 out of 10 as of 4/5/2007
Sectors’ Industries • Consumer Discretionary sector consists of thirty-two different industries • Movies and Entertainment is the most largest industry, accounting for • 17% of the sector
Sectors’ 5-yr Returns • 5.3% average annual 5 year return • Ranked 6th for return/standard deviation
Sectors’ 2006 & YTD Returns • Ranked 3rd in 2006 returns • Ranked 8th in YTD returns
Business Analysis • Phase of Life Cycle Mature: sales move in tandem with economic growth, positive correlation with disposable income • Business Cycle Cyclical: performance correlated to the economy • External Factors Interest rates, housing, employment
Business Analysis • Ease of Entry Typically high barriers of entry, but can vary across industries • Strength of customers High • Strength of suppliers Relatively low • Competition High • Substitution • High
Consumer Discretionary and Disposable Income (5 yrs) • High correlation with • disposable income • Sharp increase in 2003, • relatively flat until 2006
Disposable Income and Unemployment (10 yrs) • Employment will have • significant effects on • disposable income growth
Disposable Income and Interest Rates (10 yrs) • Do interest rates affect • disposable income? • Interest rates drive • changes in disposable • income because higher • interest rates lead to higher • costs to consumers • (i.e., financing costs)
Consumer Discretionary and Interest Rates (10 yrs) • Do interest rates affect • consumer discretionary • sector? • No statistically • significant correlation, • potentially due to a lag
Existing Home Sales and Housing Starts (10 yrs) • Sub-sectors of • consumer discretionary • suffer when home sales • decline • (i.e., Home improvement • retailers)
Financial Analysis • Consumer Discretionary price index are on a positive trend.
Financial Analysis • Consumer Discretionary price index relative to S&P 500 price index are at the average level.
Revenues for Consumer Discretionary slowed down in 2006 Financial Analysis
Revenues for Consumer Discretionary relative to S&P 500 • revenues are on a downtrend since 2004. Financial Analysis
Financial Analysis • Low growth rate estimates • EPS for the sector has been • on a positive trend, but slowed • down at the end of 2006
Financial Analysis • Increasing gross margin • Op. margin & net margin have remained relatively steady
Financial Analysis • For the last three years, CF has been decreasing due to investing and • financing activities • Sector is a net user of cash
Financial Analysis • Pretax margin and net profit • margin are contracting • compared to S&P 500.
Multiple Valuation 5 -yr • Relative to S&P 500 • P/Forward E – High • Trending down • P/EBITDA – High • Stable • P/S – High • Trending Down
Multiple Valuation 5 -yr • P/CF – Very High • Trending down • P/B – Very High • Trending down
Multiple Valuation 10 -yr • Relative to S&P 500 • P/Forward E – High • Trending down • P/EBITDA – High • Trending Down • P/S – High • Trending Down
Multiple Valuation 10 -yr • P/CF – High • Trending down • P/B – High • Trending down
Sector Recommendations Recommendation: Hold the Underweight Position