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Explore the diverse families of stony corals in Hawaii: Pocilloporidae, Acroporidae, Poritidae, Agariciidae, Fungiidae, Faviidae. Also learn about non-reef-building corals like Black Coral and Soft Coral in this comprehensive guide.
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Stony Corals- hermatypic Phylum Cnidaria Class Anthozoa Subclass Hexacorallia Order Scleractinia • Family Pocilloporidae • Family Acroporidae • Family Poritidae • Family Agariciidae • Family Fungiidae • Family Faviidae http://krupp.wcc.hawaii.edu/BIOL200/hawcoral/corindex.htm
Family Pocilloporidae Lace coral, antler coral, and cauliflower coral lace Pocillopora damicornis cauliflower antler Pocillopora eydouxi Pocillopora meandrina
Family Acroporidae Table coral, rice coral and spreading coral rice coral Montipora patula Montipora flabellata table Montipora capitata Acropora cytheria
Family Poritidae Finger coral, lobe coral, Evermann’s coral, plate and pillar coral Porites lobata Porites rus
Family Poritidae Finger coral, lobe coral, Evermann’s coral, plate and pillar coral Porites evermanni Porites compressa
Family Agariciidae flat lobe coral, corrugated coral corrugated Flat lobe Pavona varians Pavona duerdeni
Family Fungiidae Humpback coral, mushroom coral mushroom Fungia scutaria
Family Faviidae crust coral, ocellated coral ocellated Cyphastrae ocellina Leptastrea purpurea
Family Faviidae crust coral, ocellated coral Agassiz's Coral (Plocoid Crust Coral) Cyphastrea agassizi (Formally Leptastrea bottae)
Non Reef-Building Corals ahermatypic
Family Dendrophyllidae Orange cup coral Tubastrea coccina
Family Antipathiidae Black coral, wire coral, - not an octocoral Black coral Wire coral Both feed on zooplankton
Phylum Cnidaria • Class Anthozoa • Subclass Octocorallia • Order Alcyonacae- soft coral • Order Coenothyecalia- blue coral (not found in Hawaii) • Order Gorgonacea- sea fans • Order Pennatulacea- sea pens • Order Telestacea- snowflake corals
Soft coral Alcyonacae
Sea fan- Gorgonacae Sea pen- Pennatulacea
Telestacea Snowflake coral Carijoa riisei