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Potent Parenting. Dr. Steven Craig & Dr. Ronna Smith-Craig Craig Counseling Services Birmingham, MI. What are we going to cover today?. Ideas about developing a philosophy or guideline for parenting Various parenting approaches A specific method for thinking about your parenting approach.
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Potent Parenting Dr. Steven Craig & Dr. Ronna Smith-Craig Craig Counseling Services Birmingham, MI
What are we going to cover today? • Ideas about developing a philosophy or guideline for parenting • Various parenting approaches • A specific method for thinking about your parenting approach
What is Parenting? Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child – from infancy to adulthood.
Importance of having a goal or philosophy of parenting • Gives you a guide for the long-term • Helps you to not just to REACT to behavior and situations • Helps you be CONSISTENT in your parenting
“Spiritual Parenting Model” • Respect the child's individuality • Make space for the child to develop a sense of their own beliefs • Focuses on the child’s individual personality and their own potential
“Slow Parenting Model” • Less planning and organizing for children • Allow children to enjoy their childhood • Explore the world at their own pace
“Strict Parenting” • Authoritarian approach • Places strong value on “discipline” • Focuses on preparing children to survive and thrive in a harsh world
“Attachment Parenting Model” • Seeks to create strong emotional bonds • Avoids physical punishment and accomplishes discipline through interactions • Recognizes a child's emotional needs • Focuses on holistic understanding of the child
No “One Method Fits All” Your parenting approach will depend on: • Your child’s temperament, interests, skills, motivations • Your (and your co-parent’s) temperament, motivations and your own comfort levels • Your family situation
A Tale of Two Boys Part One
A Tale of Two Boys Part Two
Beneficial Parental Behaviors We know children benefit when their parents: • Communicate honestly and give clear explanations • Stay CONSISTENT • Provide structure, routines, and clear expectations • Use community resources • Take an active interest in child's educational and early developmental needs • Have a strong awareness of what child is doing/learning …and how it affects them
Approaches to Discipline • Rules of traffic • Instructional approach • Parents explain how to behave with little explanation of deeper moral and social implications • Fine gardening • Belief that children have positive and negative qualities • Parents "weed out" or "prune” away negative qualities.
Approaches to Discipline (continued) • Reward and punishment • Desired behavior reward or praise • Unwanted behavior punishment or reprimand • Concerted cultivation • Foster children's talents through organized leisure activities • Parents challenge their children to think critically and to speak properly and frequently, especially with other adults.
someParenting Spectrums Rules/Expectations Spectrum Involvement Spectrum
Authoritarian Style Authoritarian Parenting Style Attributes Children raised according to this style often: Are moody, unfriendly, unhappy Exhibit undesirable behaviors Have problems in social situations and in school • Demands obedience • Results in punishment • Roles and expectations are rigid • Children have little input • “Patriarchal” style
Permissive Style Permissive Parenting Style Attributes Children raised according to this style are often: Impulsive Aggressive Rebellious Underachieving • Little structure, few rules • Parents lenient toward misbehavior • Children set the roles, rules and expectations • Parents avoid conflict with children • Punishment rarely used to enforce rules and expectations
Authoritative Style Authoritative ParentingStyle Attributes Children raised according to this style often: Are energetic Exhibit self-reliance Strive to achieve • Clear roles and expectations • Children are allowed input • Reason and authority used, but child’s perspective is considered • Parents monitor instead of “rule”
Rejecting Parenting Characteristics ofRejecting Parents Children raised according to this style often: Feel unwanted Develop serious psychological problems Are underachieving • Parent REJECTS the role of parenting • Fails to pay attention to the child’s needs • Too involved meeting own needs and wants
Over-Involved Parenting Characteristics ofOver-involved Parents Children raised according to this style are often: Dependent Anxious Underachieving • Hovering (“Helicopter Parent”) • Fail to allow child to make decisions or meet their own needs • Interrupt child’s ability to function independently
Involved Parenting Characteristics ofInvolved Parents Children raised according to this style often: Tend to be respectful of self and others Tend to have resourceful behavior • Balanced style • Parents meet child’s needs • Allow child responsibility for age-appropriate self-care and personal growth • Attentive to child • Do notdo for child what he/she is capable of doing for self
Questions or Comments Approaches to Parenting
One Model of Parenting A spectrum of roles
Spectrum of Involvement Most Least Roles of a Parent
Appropriateness of Parent’s Role Changes • With the age of your child • With safety/seriousness of given situation Minor hassle……………………………………………………...Major disaster
Least involved form of parenting • Trust child’s ability to handle given situation • Most appropriate for competent kids with non-urgent problems • Child learns within "safe" circumstances • Sympathetic listening • No unwanted advice, as long as circumstances remain "safe"
Parent's advice may be accepted or rejected by child • Use when child has some competence, but mistakes could be more seriously or permanently harmful to self or others • Not appropriate when child doesn't have the option to reject advice • Parent shouldn't repeat "advice" over and over • Helpful to get child to "buy into" receiving advice beforehand • Helpful to set the stage before offering advice
More intrusive parenting role • Use when child needs step-by-step help with a problem or situation • Allow child input in the problem-solving process and/or choices made • Active listening is still important • This role may also involve the roles of Observer or Director at times
Most intrusive form of parenting --“The Buck Stops Here” • Choose when: • A problem is serious enough • Safety is a major concern • The problem directly and seriously violates someone else's rights
Requires: • Clear thinking • Emotional self-control on your part • Hard work • Clear limits and clear consequences • Use less frequently with older children