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Radiative and electroweak penguin processes in exclusive B decays. Dmytro Kovalskyi University of California, Santa Barbara BaBar Collaboration. Topics covered in this talk. RUN1-4 – 209 fb -1. BK(*)l + l B l + l . RUN1-5 – 316 fb -1. B B.
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Radiative and electroweak penguin processes in exclusive B decays Dmytro Kovalskyi University of California, Santa Barbara BaBar Collaboration ICHEP 2006
Topics covered in this talk RUN1-4 – 209 fb-1 • BK(*)l+l • B l+l RUN1-5 – 316 fb-1 • B • B • FCNC – a well known method to look for new physics • bd and bd ll - new testing ground for Standard Model ICHEP 2006
Extraction of |Vtd/Vts| with B() decays Form factor ratio 1/ = 1.17±0.09hep-ph/0603232 Annihilation amplitude corrections R = 0.1±0.1 • Use SU(3) to relate B() to BK* • Get |Vtd/Vts| with B() SU(3) breaking corrections: A.Ali, A.Parhomenko hep-ph/0105302 pre-ICHEP2006 results 2005 Belle observation of B() - first “direct” measurement of|Vtd/Vts| ICHEP 2006
Extracting signal in B() Major challenge – enormous background from • Reconstructed decays: • B+, ++0 • B0, 0 • B, 0 Background Signal • Signal-background separation: • 0 and photon veto and photon isolation • particle identification • event shape • event content • kinematical constraints • Maximum likelihood fit (E, mES, Neural Net, helicity) • BD used to validate signal NN PDF • BK* control sample and background ee - photon systematics ICHEP 2006
We do see B B++ B00 ICHEP 2006
BaBar estimate of |Vtd/Vts| BR(B→(ρ/ω)γ)/BR(B→K*γ) BaBar ICHEP 2006 Belle 2005 B-Factories average CDF measurement (mS) CKM fitter code w/o Δms Combined fit result: Global CKM fit excluding ms and B() ICHEP 2006
B l+l- Terra Incognita Standard Model prediction: Last measurement by Mark II (1990): Big Bang • Expected improvement is ~ 104 – 105 • |Vtd/Vts|2 suppressed with respect to BKll, which has been seen already • Electroweak penguin and box amplitudes are not well constrained, so surprises are possible. Today Mark II ICHEP 2006
B l+l- no signal found withStandard Model just around the corner ICHEP 2006
Different ways to probe new physics in BK(*)l+l Electroweak penguins with substantial signal yield • well established signal • large number of observables to test SM • branching fractions • decay rate asymmetries • angular distributions • CP violation BK*ll (57 events) BKll (46 events) ICHEP 2006
Forward-backward asymmetry and K* polarization Theoretical curves AFB – forward-backward asymmetry of the helicity angle of l+l- system FL – longitudinal component of polarization Experimental results ICHEP 2006
Branching ratios, CP asymmetries ICHEP 2006
Conclusion • BaBar confirms Belle observation of B(), finds first evidence for B++ and provides the most precise measurement of the decay rate: • Based on this information we estimate: • New search for B l+limproves the previous upper limit measured by Mark II by about 4 orders of magnitude: • Significant signal yield in BK(*)l+l decays allows to measure the forward-backward asymmetry of l+l- system, which provide a way to probe for new physics contribution in radiative and electroweak penguin decays ICHEP 2006
BACK UP SLIDES ICHEP 2006
The CKM matrix ICHEP 2006
BaBar Detector Electromagnetic Calorimeter 1.5 T solenoid e+ (3.1 GeV) Cerenkov Detector (DIRC) e-(9 GeV) Drift Chamber Silicon Vertex Tracker Instrumented Flux Return ICHEP 2006
Improvements in backgroundsuppression • Improvements • and veto: mass resolution vs energy dependence and photon conversion (~10% less background) • New Neural Net: B flight significance, B flavor tagging, correlations etc (~30% less background) ICHEP 2006
B/K l+l details ICHEP 2006