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Spatial Heterogeneity in a Managed Forest in the Missouri Ozarks. Rachel Henderson, Qinglin Li, Jiquan Chen Department of Earth, Ecological and Environmental Sciences The University of Toledo Randy Jensen Missouri Department of Conservation. Acknowledgements.
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Spatial Heterogeneity in a Managed Forest in the Missouri Ozarks Rachel Henderson, Qinglin Li, Jiquan Chen Department of Earth, Ecological and Environmental Sciences The University of Toledo Randy Jensen Missouri Department of Conservation
Acknowledgements • Funding: Missouri Department of Conservation • Qinglin Li, Jiquan Chen, and Xiaoli Cheng • Field Assistants: Taylor Troiani, Lori Schimtz, and Charity Barnes • LEES Lab members
Questions • Does timber harvest treatment alter soil respiration rate spatial heterogeneity? • Does the temporal heterogeneity of soil respiration in a managed forest change?
Soil Respiration Heterogeneity • Understanding nutrient and SOM dynamics • Assessing the contribution of soil respiration in global carbon budget • Guiding sampling design decisions Stoyan et al. 2000
Spatial / Temporal Distribution • Defined by the overlapping distributions of substrates, soil physical conditions, soil organisms, temperature and moisture conditions (Stoyan et al. 2000) • Determined by geostatistics (a tool to describe spatial phenomenon)
Sill Semivariance Nugget Range Distance Semivariogram Global Variance Microscale Variance Error Patch size (Brosenbrock 2005)
Reynolds Shannon Carter Management Types Even age (EAM) Uneven age (UAM) No harvest (NHM) 10 Kilometers MOFEP
1m 10m 10m 1m 100m Transects NHM 500m UAM & EAM 300m
Equipment Allegro Deleted values<10 EGM4 Deleted values>5
Soil temperature and moisture may explain season variation • Root biomass, microbial biomass, litter amount, soil organic carbon, soil N, cation exchange capacity, soil bulk density, soil porosity, pH and site topography might explain spatial variation (Epron et al. 2004)
Conclusions • Soil respiration rate increased in 2005 • Harvesting decreased spatial heterogeneity • Litter depth explained this decrease