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The Service Ecosystem. 19 th Annual Frontiers in Service Conference Karlstad, Sweden June 11-13, 2010 Robert F. Lusch Muzzy Chair in Entrepreneurship & Innovation University of Arizona Stephen L. Vargo Shidler Distinguished Professor of Marketing University of Hawaii.
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The Service Ecosystem 19th Annual Frontiers in Service Conference Karlstad, Sweden June 11-13, 2010 Robert F. Lusch Muzzy Chair in Entrepreneurship & Innovation University of Arizona Stephen L. Vargo Shidler Distinguished Professor of Marketing University of Hawaii
Service Ecosystems A service ecosystem is a spontaneously sensing and responding spatial and temporal structure of largely loosely coupled value proposing resource integrating social and economic actors interacting through institutions, technology and language to: • Co-produce service offerings • Exchange service offerings • Co-create value
Phase Transition A phase transition is a process where the characteristics of a given medium with given properties is transformed into a medium with new properties.
LONG AND SMALL VIEW Universe expanding from an extremely dense and hot state.
CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION HUMAN ARTIFACTS INTERNET
Flows Phase Transition to Ecosystems States Hierarchical Control Rigid Structures Centralized Management Defined Boundaries Secretive Closed Systems Produce & Store Optimizing Planning Grounded Control Flexible Structure Distributed Management Fuzzy Boundaries Transparent Open System On-Demand Adaptive & Learning Improvising
Phase Transition PUSH PULL STATES FLOWS GOODS SERVICE
Phase Transition to Ecosystems:What it Means for Organizations Pull and S-D logic Push and G-D logic
Resource Integration & 3 C’s Calculation Language Behavior Communication Coordination Meaning Signs Thoughts Signifiers Source: Loebler & Lusch
Thank You! • For More Information on S-D Logic visit: • sdlogic.net • We encourage your comments and input. Will also post: • Working papers • Teaching material • Related Links • Steve Vargo: svargo@sdlogic.net Bob Lusch: rlusch@sdlogic.net
Some Definitions System = set of interacting or interdependent entities forming an integrated whole. Service = application of resources for the benefit of another actor (Vargo and Lusch 2004) Service System = A dynamic value co-creation configuration of resources, including people, organizations, shared information (language, laws, measures, methods) and technology, all connected internally and externally to other service systems by value propositions. (Spohrer et al.2007) Ecosystem = a system formed by the interaction of a community of actors in an environment that these actors through interaction create.