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The Southern Manifesto. Southern states challenge desegregation People hate the change! “a clear abuse of judicial power”. Montgomery Bus Boycott. Rosa Parks arrested and boycott begins Montgomery Improvement Assoc. forms and elects MLK, Jr. as leader.
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The Southern Manifesto • Southern states challenge desegregation • People hate the change! • “a clear abuse of judicial power”
Montgomery Bus Boycott • Rosa Parks arrested and boycott begins • Montgomery Improvement Assoc. forms and elects MLK, Jr. as leader. • Many leaders of Civil Rights were from religious churches.
Bus Boycott… • Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) • Non violent protest successful • Eliminate segregation from society • Eisenhower uses Federal troops to enforce laws in south….
Little Rock • Arkansas high school (Central High) forced to admit 9 black students • Orval Faubus • Governor • Needs to be re-elected – becomes staunch anti-segregation • uses National Guard to prevent integration
Little Rock 9 • Faubus defies gov. • Lets chaos grow in school • Police and Army used during the mob • President uses 101 Airborne to fix problem • Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Groups • Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) • Student group who integrated schools and registered voters • Freedom Riders • People who rode the buses to show south’s refusal to integrate buses
… • JFK • Created Equal Employment Opportunity • Bobby Kennedy runs Civil Rights support • Sends troops to University of Mississippi to enforce integration of college. VIOLENCE! • Civil Rights Act of 1964 – passed by LBJ
Birmingham March • King sees Birmingham as a crisis needed to get fed gov. support • National exposure of racial injustice • March on DC – “I Have a Dream” speech