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Polar Ice Biome. By Jon Joshlin and Alex Bogert. Location of Polar Ice Biome. Polar Ice Biome.
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Polar Ice Biome By Jon Joshlin and Alex Bogert
Polar Ice Biome • This biome refers to the large polar ice cap found in the frigid zone environments of the Arctic, Greenland and Antarctica. The Polar Ice biome is a marine biome that is rich in nutrients from the land around them, and contain ice. This makes the perfect environment for plankton, and plankton fuel the surrounding ecosystem.
Climate • Basically, it's below freezing here year round. • Summer daytime temperature: + 5 C • Summer nighttime temperature: -30 C
Plant Species • It's ICE, folks! There are no higher plants; in some areas algae may grow in the snow and give it a pinkish color. • With no exposed soil, it's hard for plants to take root, so there really isn't much of a base for a biological community on land (with the exception of those algae in the snow and perhaps a few insects that feed on them).
Animal Species • Few animals live in the Polar Ice Biome because they have to adapted to extreme conditions to live here. • Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas)
Animal Species • Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)
Animal Species • Penguins
Animal Species • Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina)
Animal Species • Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
Threats • There aren't a lot of people running out to build houses on the polar ice biome. Development is not a major problem, nor is there much pressure from human populations (although pollution problems near human settlements can be severe; it is a great technical challenge to effect efficient sewage treatment in a cold environment, for instance).
Threats • The biggest threat, however, is from oil and gas developmentand the resulting global warming.
Global Warming 1979 2003
Polar Ice Biome • The End!!