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Dive into the complex world of conditional sentences in Ancient Greek, covering different classes and structures. Learn through examples and charts.
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Chapter 35 Nonindicative of δίδωμι Conditional Sentences
Subjunctive Active • διδῶδῶδιδῷςδῷςδιδῷδῷ • διδῶμενδῶμενδιδῶτεδῶτεδιδῶσι(ν) δῶσι(ν)
Subjunctive Passive • διδῶμαιδοθῶδιδῷδοθῇςδιδῶταιδοθῇ • διδώμεθα δοθῶμενδιδῶσθεδοθῆτεδιδῶνταιδοθῶσι(ν)
Active Imperative of δίδωμι • δίδουδόςδιδότωδότω • δίδοτεδότεδιδότωσανδότωσαν
Infinitive of δίδωμι • διδόναιδοῦναι • δίδοσθαιδόσθαι • δίδοσθαιδοθῆναι
Participle of δίδωμι • διδούς, διδοῦσα, διδόν δούς, δοῦσα, δόνδιδόντος, διδούσης, διδόντος δόντος, δούσης, δόντος • διδόμενος, η, ον δόμενος, η, ονδιδομένου, ης, ου δομένου, ης, ου • διδόμενος, η, ον δοθείς, δοθεῖσα, δοθένδιδομένου, ης, ου δοθέντος, δοθείσης, δοθέντος
Conditional Sentences • Review: “Protasis” and “apodosis” • Only protasis is conditional • Learned third class (31; ἐάν + subj) • Future more probable • Present general • Classified by structure (4 types)
First Class (“conditions of fact”) • Protasis has εἰ and indicative • Assumes truth • “If” • “If your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off.” • “Since” • “If we believe that Jesus died and rose again ...” (1Th 4:14)
Second Class (“contrary to fact”) • If something were true—and its not—then ... • εἰ and indicative; ἄν in apodosis • “If they had known him, they would not have crucified the Lord of Glory” (1 Cor 2:8).
Conditional Sentences class protasis apodosis First class εἰ + indicative any mood; any tense any tense; οὐ Second class εἰ + indicative ἄν + indicative past tense; μή same tense as protasis Third class ἐάν + subjunctive any mood; any tense negated by μή Fourth class εἰ + optative ἄν + optative
Summary • Nonindicative of δίδωμι; charts • First class (εἰ + indicative) • Second class (εἰ + indicative; ἄν) • Third class ( ἐάν + subjunctive)
