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The New Look of Desktop Publishing. A Good Design is One That…. Catches their eye Keeps them reading Sparks action. What Catches Their Eye?. The answer to their question “What’s in it for me?” Will read for 1-7 seconds Headlines Photos Captions. What Keeps Them Reading?.
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A Good Design is One That… • Catches their eye • Keeps them reading • Sparks action
What Catches Their Eye? • The answer to their question “What’s in it for me?” • Will read for 1-7 seconds • Headlines • Photos • Captions
What Keeps Them Reading? • Will read up to 90 seconds • Everything except body text
What Gets Their Attention? • If they are hooked • Will read body text • Review all other items
5 W’s • Who is the audience? • What do you want to know? • Why should they care (benefit)? • Where can they get more info? • When should they respond or take action?
Brainstorming • Taking key words and turning them into ideas
Working Roughs & Drawings • By Hand—uses Right brain(Computer uses Left brain) • General idea of finished layout blahblah Fdgasdfasf Kjdfkasjdfkfsadjf asked asjdfk d hsdjfhasfhsjdafhfajsdhfjashfahdfjhasfaasjdhfjashfjashfdhasdjfhasjdfhjashdfjashdfjashdfjahsdfjhasjfhjashf fadsjfklasjdfkajsdfkjasdkfjsk DFGGGGGGG
4 Basic Principles • Proximity • Alignment • Repetition • Contrast
Proximity • Purpose – organize • Related items are grouped close together • Organizes info; reduces clutter; gives a clear structure • The closeness OR lack of closeness indicates the relationship between objects
Contrast Alignment Repetition Relevance Proportion Direction Consistency Balance What Makes a Design Effective?
Thin & Thick Lines Contrast Largetype withsmall type DifferentTypefaces
Contrast Warm and Cool colors VERTICAL Bold and Roman typestyles
Repetition • Need at least 3 items consistently repeated throughout the document
Relevance • Do the graphics/clipart help the reader understand? • Is each item helpful? • Are colors appropriate? • Do headlines relate to text?
Proportion • BIGGER is BETTER! • Resize and crop images to call attention to their importance
Direction • Reader will go Top to Bottom, then Left to Right • Make the reader move through the document • Implied motion
Rodeo Kickoff Rodeo Kickoff Direction Register Today
Margins Typeface Spacing Space between picture Gutters Type Size Indents Text Wraps Sizes of Boxes Border Styles Side Bars Consistency
Balance • Ink on headline should balance the ink used on graphics • Avoid bottom right • Don’t “overweight” a side or an element HEADLINE HERE Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. JDFJJFJFK DF JAFJ AK JDF UAIUR Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. Now is the time for all good men. This is too top, left heavy
Attention Getters • Boxes • Repeats • Supplement Info • Frame a photo • Rules • Alternative to boxes • Organize & Direct • Create Rhythm • Sidebars • Usually on outer edge • May have pictures or tinting • Pull Quotes • Text extracted from article—keeps reader from skimming
Bleeds • Item that “falls” into margin or off page…usually picture • Watermarks • Make sure it is a true watermark…make a photocopy • Tints • Lighter shade of any color • May be a lighter shade of a color in a logo—not really another color • White Space • Keep it open, clear, simple • Ideal is 30% White Space
Serifs T M R u t g Best for body text Easier to read Move eye from one letter to the next Sans Serif T M R u t g Best for headlines and on-screen display Serifs & Sans Serifs
Sophisticated Serif, small x-height, tall ascenders & descenders • Poor Richard (Sophisticated) • Papyrus (Sophisticated)
Contemporary • Sans serif, high x-height, short ascenders and descenders • Broadway (Contemporary) • Haettenschweiller (Contemporary)
Elegant • Long, pinched bowl, elongated vertical shape • Pristina (Elegant) • Mona Lisa (Elegant)
Friendly • Sans serif, rounded bowls and generally round shape • Comic Sans (Friendly) • Tahoma (Friendly)
Elementary • Sans serif, long ascenders and descenders, rounded bowls • Kristen (Elementary) • Tempus (Elementary)
More Typography • Adjustments—may be automatic on the software program • Kerning • Tracking • Leading
Uppercase or Mixed Case • All UPPER is harder to read • Never use script in all uppercase—reader must decipher every letter • KLEIN SCHOOL DISTRICT • Reader sees all upper case as a box KLEIN SCHOOL DISTRICT
Initial or Drop Caps Not a Drop Cap! Just first letter enlarged! See the gap under the line?
Color Why does it look good on the screen and bad when printed? • RGB-Red, Green, Blue—what is seen on a monitor or web page • CMYK-Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black—the colors used by a printer
Color ..\Desktop\DTP Pres Color.ppt
Out of the Box Ideas • When in doubt…Tilt it • Try Vertical layout or text • Print Text over Photos • Type as Art …i.e. words as the wick of a candle, words flowing from a tilted glass • Frame with Graphics/Art • Call-outs…labelingitems, “balloons” for people in apicture…
Business Card Makeover See Handout for details.Files are in BusCard Makeover Folder.
Poster Makeover See Handout for details.Files are in Poster1 Makeover Folder.
Festival Poster #2 See Handout for details.Files are Poster2 Makeover Folder.
Wedding Invitation Makeover See Handout for details.Files are in Invitation Makeover Folder.
Business Card Makeover See Handout for details.Files are in BusCard Makeover Folder.