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Attitudes, Behavior, and the “Educate-the-Public” Myth. White Pine. Birch. Educate the Public?. Is Education Enough?. Fishbein & Ajzen’s Theory of Reasoned Action. Attitudes and Animal Rights at Cape Cod National Seashore. What’s All the Fuss?.
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Educate the Public? Is Education Enough?
What’s All the Fuss? • 1961 Enabling Legislation Permitted Hunting • Not Many Hunters (~2000) • Perhaps 100-200 • Low Profile • Poor Habitat
http://dep.state.ct.us/burnatr/wildlife/factshts/pheasant.htmhttp://dep.state.ct.us/burnatr/wildlife/factshts/pheasant.htm The Legal Challenge 2002 - Fund for Animals
The Legal Challenge 2003 - Fund for Animals, Humane Society of US, Area Residents Stopped the Pheasant Hunt Conditions Have Changed Ordered an EIS - All Hunting Programs
Hunter Survey Field License Volunteer Resident Survey 6 Cape Towns Seashore Property Hunting Attitudes
Mailed Questionnaire August – Sept., 2005 5-Contact Protocol Hunter – 60.4% (n=413) Resident – 57.9% (n=754)
Hunting at Cape Cod 5 Positive Statements – 4 Negative Statements • Examples: Positive Statements • Hunting on Cape Cod is an important tradition that should be continued within the Seashore. • Hunting at the Seashore is a unique and valuable experience for hunters. Additive Index from -18 to +18
Hunting at Cape Cod 5 Positive Statements – 4 Negative Statements Examples: Negative Statements There are too many year-round residents on Cape Cod for hunting within the Seashore to be safe. Hunting conflicts with the conservation of natural resources. Additive Index from -18 to +18
Support for Hunting Regulations at Cape Cod 4 Hunting Favorable Statements – 4 Hunting Negative Statements • Examples: Hunting Favorable Statements • I am not concerned about people hunting 500 feet from buildings. • More areas within Cape Cod National Seashore should be open to hunting. Additive Index from -16 to +16
Support for Hunting Regulations at Cape Cod 4 Hunting Favorable Statements – 4 Hunting Negative Statements Examples: Hunting Negative Statements I believe shooting stocked pheasants is too easy, and should be discontinued. It is not fair that hunters are allowed to have unleashed dogs at the Seashore, when all others must leash their dogs. Additive Index from -16 to +16
Attitude Differences • Who is more likely to oppose hunting in general • and hunting at Cape Cod? • Women • Older people • People with more education • People with higher incomes • Those with less knowledge about wildlife • Frequent birdwatchers
Polling Culture? • Justify Decisions • Opposition/Support • Avoid Lawsuits • Social Acceptability • Participatory Democracy • Identify Stakeholders • Facilitate Discourse • Consensus Building