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HAZ MAT INCIDENT PRODUCT CONTROL FOR FIRST RESPONDERS. Product Control. Introduction The first responder at the operational level shall identify the defensive options for each response objective. Product Control. Identification of defensive options Containment Confinement.
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HAZ MAT INCIDENT PRODUCT CONTROL FOR FIRST RESPONDERS PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control Introduction The first responder at the operational level shall identify the defensive options for each response objective PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Identification of defensive options • Containment • Confinement PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Confinement Definition: • “Those procedures taken to keep a material, once released, in a defined or local area.” PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Containment Definition: The actions taken to keep a material in its container. (e.g., stop a release of the material or reduce the amount being released.) PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Other General Control Methods • Absorption • Dikes, dams, diversion and retention • Dilution • Remote valve shut off • Vapor dispersion • Vapor suppression PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control methods • Absorption • The process by which one substance, such as a liquid, combines with another substance, such as a solid, by becoming part of that substance. PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control Methods • Adsorption • The material bonds to the outside of the adsorption medium. PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control methods • Diking/Damming: The use of a barrier to confine the movement of a material. • Diversion: The controlled movement of the liquid from one course of flow or area to a another locale. • Retention: The temporary confinement of a material in an area (e.g. pond, excavation, etc.). (Often used in conjunction with diversion.) PRODUCT CONTROL
Diking / Damming PRODUCT CONTROL
Diversion PRODUCT CONTROL
Retention PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control methods • Remote valve shutoffs • Valves that can be used to shut off the flow of a chemical; the term remote is used to denote the valves that are away from the spill or release. PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control methods • Dilution • The application of water to water soluble hazardous materials to reduce the hazard. PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control methods • Vapor dispersion • Intentional movement of vapors to another area, usually by the use of master streams or hose lines. PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control methods • Vapor suppression • The reduction or elimination of vapors emanating from a spilled or released material. PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control • Control Methods • Criminal / Terrorist Acts • Scene security • Evidence preservation • Victim / witness control PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control Summary • Control Methods • Dikes, dams, diversion and retention • Dilution • Remote valve shut off • Vapor dispersion • Vapor suppression • Defensive Activities PRODUCT CONTROL
Product Control Practical Exercise You are dispatched for the investigation. Upon arrival, you find a tanker truck that is leaking an acid. It is leaking at a moderate rate. You must determine and perform the best method of product control. PRODUCT CONTROL