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Persuasive Essays. YOU NEED : Your Journal; Something to write with; And the Ethos/Pathos/Logos handout from yesterday. Journal Write. Persuasive Baseline Essay Reflection
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Persuasive Essays YOU NEED: Your Journal; Something to write with; And the Ethos/Pathos/Logos handout from yesterday
Journal Write • Persuasive Baseline Essay Reflection • Read over your essay again right now… How do you feel about your essay overall? Was the topic easy or difficult for you? Please explain. • Where in your essay can you identify Ethos, Pathos and/or Logos? Did you use these without realizing what you were doing or were your tactics purposeful? • After looking over your essay, is there anything at this point you would add/change/remove?
Persuasive Strategies Handout Student Fill-In Table
Journal Write • Do ANY of the strategies on the fill in sheet sound familiar? • Are any of the strategies totally new?
Persuasive Essay Elaboration Strategies Introductory, Body, & Concluding Paragraphs
Persuasive Essay Introductions • Taking a Stand: STATE YOUR POSITION. This is your thesis statement that includes your WHY. • Scenario/Anecdote: Provide hypothetical or personal examples to illustrate your topic and argument. • Inquiry/Questioning: Ask thought-provoking, edgy, questions to capture the reader’s interest. (careful with this one…) • Preparatory Information/Overview: Define or explain the subject before discussing it in detail.
Starting with a Question: to do or not to do… Persuasive Intros • Ask yourself, isn’t there a better, more creative, more interesting way to start my writing? • If the above is actually “no” or you are just plain stumped (like during the HSPE), make sure that your question can’t be answered with a “yes” or a “no.” • If your reader can say “no,” then you’ve lost them.
Persuasive Intros Why NOT start with a question? Question: Have you ever wondered…? Answer: No. Question: Have you ever been…? Answer: No. Question: Have you ever thought…? Answer: No. Question: Do you like…? Answer: Yeah. What’s it to you?
Persuasive Intros Strategy ICONS? • Brainstorm visual ICONS we can use for the persuasive intro strategies: • Taking a Stand • Scenario/Anecdote • Inquiry/Question • Prep Info/Overview
Persuasive Essay Body Paragraphs • Persuasive Language: Using strong words, feeling/emotion words, and repeated phrases to draw your reader into your point-of-view. • Expert Testimony: UsingVoices of authority and more than 1 argument to support your position. • House that Jack Built: Illustrating/describing the cause and effect of one or both sides of your argument (A leads to B, which leads to C, etc.). • Concession/Rebuttal: Acknowledge/Anticipate & Refute opposing arguments.
Journal Write • Give examples of what you think might qualify as “expert testimony” in a persuasive essay.
Persuasive Essay Body Paragraphs Continued… • Compromise/Problem Solving: A solution that meets in the middle or an “ah-ha!” solution. • Facts/Statistics: Facts, numbers, percents, (citation), etc. to support your argument. • Anecdotes: Including a personal story or specific experience to give emotional appeal to your argument.
Persuasive Bodies Strategy ICONS? • Brainstorm visual ICONS we can use for the persuasive body paragraph strategies: • Persuasive Language • Expert Testimony • House that Jack Built • Concession/Rebuttal • Compromise/Problem Solving • Facts/Statistics • Anecdotes
Persuasive Essay Conclusions • Call to Action: Implore the audience to change or take action. • Offer a Solution: Suggests some possibilities to resolve the problem posed. • Make a Prediction: Similar to a startling statement, this can be a warning or an encouragement.
Persuasive Conclusions Strategy ICONS? • Brainstorm visual ICONS we can use for the persuasive intro strategies: • Call to Action • Offer a Solution • Make a Prediction
Persuasive Essays Back (AGAIN) • While you wait, look at all the strategies we’ve discussed so far…make a little mark next to ones you might like to try…
Learning Targets (Goals) • Using your ORANGE list of persuasive writing strategies, look at your essay again. • Mark 5 strategies that you might want to focus on working into a revision of your essay. Hint: you will HAVE to use Taking A Stand (Intro) and Call to Action (Conclusion). • Your GOAL is to use strategies that hit each of Aristotle’s modes of persuasion: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos.