1 / 10

The Hebrews & Judaism

The Hebrews & Judaism. I. The Early Hebrews. Ancestors of people called Jews Judaism – monotheistic religion originating with the Israelites Foundation of Hebrew & Christian Bibles. II. Hebrew Fathers. 5 books – Torah; sacred text of Judaism Called the Old Testament of Christian Bible

Download Presentation

The Hebrews & Judaism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Hebrews & Judaism

  2. I. The Early Hebrews • Ancestors of people called Jews • Judaism – monotheistic religion originating with the Israelites • Foundation of Hebrew & Christian Bibles

  3. II. Hebrew Fathers • 5 books – Torah; sacred text of Judaism • Called the Old Testament of Christian Bible • Abraham – told by God to abandon Mesopotamia & polytheism • God’s Covenant = solemn promise • God will lead people to the Promise Land • Descendantswill be a mighty people • Jacob – (grandson of Abraham) had 12 sons • 12 tribes of Israel

  4. III. Moses & Exodus • Moses – told by God to lead people out of Egypt • Plagues – terrified Pharaoh & agreed to free Israelites • Exodus – journey out of Egypt • Desert – Israelites wander for years before reaching Canaan • Mt. Sinai – 10 Commandments ->major influence on western society today

  5. IV. The Promise Land • Promised by God to flow with milk & honey • Others already lived in Canaan so Israelites battled for years • Once controlled the land became Israel

  6. V. Saul, David, Solomon • Saul – first king of Israel • Chosen for military leadership • Never gained full support of people • David – king about 1000 BC • Well loved, united Israelites • Grew a strong kingdom centered in Jerusalem • Solomon – son of David • Israel reaches height of wealth • Built temple in Jerusalem

  7. VI. Division • Death of Solomon – 930 BC • Conflict over ruler ripped Israel in 2 • 2 New Kingdoms • 10 northern tribes for Israel • 2 southern tribes for Judah

  8. VII. Conquered • Israel – conquered by Assyrians • Scattered across their empire • Judah – conquered by Chaldeans • Destroyed temple in Jerusalem • Jews taken to Babylon as slaves • Called the Babylonian Captivity • Diaspora – the scattering of Jews outside of Judah • Persian Empire conquered Chaldeans • Allowed Jews to move back to Jerusalem • Many stayed in Babylon or moved to Persia

  9. VIII. Teachings of Judaism • Belief in One God – monotheism • Justice & Righteousness • Treat others with kindness & fairness • Do what is right when others do not • Code of ethics  carried to Christianity • Obedience to the Law • 10 Commandments • Mosaic Law – guides many areas of Jewish Life • How to pray • What to eat • Where to worship

  10. IX. Sacred Texts • Torah – 1 part of the Hebrew Bible • First 5 books of Christian Old Testament • Genesis • Exodus • Leviticus • Numbers • Deuteronomy • Prophets – teachings of Israelite prophets • Writings – lessons, histories, poetry, proverbs • Talmud – explanations & interpretations of other sacred texts

More Related