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Learn about the different sources of energy used by humans, including renewable and non-renewable resources. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of non-renewable energy, and discover alternative resources such as solar, geothermal, ocean, and wind energy. Conserve energy to save valuable fossil fuels.
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Objective (SWBAT) Describe sources of energy that humans use.
Non-Renewable Resources • Non-Renewable: An energy source that is used up faster than it can be replaced. • 1) Biomass Energy: Burning wood for cooking, light and heating. This was one of the first sources of energy used by early Homo Sapiens. • 2) Fossil fuels: include oil, petroleum, natural gas and coal. Fossil Fuels are made of dead plants and animals. These are burned to provide energy.
Pros and Cons Advantages (Pros) of Nonrenewable Energy • Cost to get them is pretty inexpensive • Most machines and electronics we use today run off nonrenewable resources Disadvantages (Cons) of Nonrenewable Energy • Cause lots of air pollution • Destroy natural resources and ecosystems • Release carbon dioxide from being burnt.
Renewable Resources • Renewable Resource: An energy source that keeps getting replaced before it can run out. • Alternative Resource: Safer, cleaner and causes less harm to the environment.
Solar Energy • An Inexhaustible Resource: Energy source that cannot be fully used up by humans • A photovoltic is a device that transforms solar energy from the sun into electrical energy. Usually for houses or businesses.
Geothermal Energy • Heat generated inside the Earth that heats water to make steam that will spin a generator. • Geothermal energy is transformed in Electricity.
Energy from the Ocean • The ocean is constantly in motion. • Power plants use tidal waves to convert kinetic energy of the water to electrical energy. • Water gets trapped behind a dam to store energy (potential)
Wind Energy • Wind is another inexhaustible resource • Wind provides kinetic energy and gets changed into electrical energy • Windmills produce very little pollution but they can be very noisy, need a lot of land and sometimes birds can be killed by them.
Conserving Energy • Fossil fuels are a valuable resource • Conserving energy is reducing the amount of energy you use. Normally this is to save fossil fuels. • How can we conserve energy? • Shut off the lights, turn off water, recycle, unplug electronics when not in use.
Note Check: • 1. Explain why solar energy is considered an inexhaustible resource. • 2. Describe 1 pro and 1 con of wind energy • 3. What does a photovoltaic do? • 4. Where is water stored to use tidal energy? • 5. How are alternative resources different from fossil fuels?