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PREx detectors. Progress report. Krishna Kumar Keith Otis UMass. Piotr Decowski Selamnesh Nida Smith College. Collaboration Meeting, May 17-18,2007. HRS focal plane. Keith Otis, UMass. Thin detector:. Requirements: Integrating Radiation hard (~1 GHz) Good resolution (<25%)
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PREx detectors Progress report Krishna Kumar Keith Otis UMass Piotr Decowski Selamnesh Nida Smith College Collaboration Meeting, May 17-18,2007
HRS focal plane Keith Otis, UMass
Thin detector: Requirements: Integrating Radiation hard (~1 GHz) Good resolution (<25%) Small size
Challenges: Relative error: PM output signal per one electron passing the detector: Simulations Binominal distribution Relative statistical error of the parity violating asymmetry: To minimize we have to maximize and For we need
However: For ( ) and expected rate of electrons ~1 GHz, the current at the PM output will be: We need a very low gain, linear tube!
Thin Quartz Detector Concept: 15 cm conical mirror 4 cm*4cm 2” & 3” PM quartz tube mirror Optimization: -- cone length (mirror angle) -- quartz thickness -- quartz position in the cone -- PM diameter (2” and 3”) Electron energy 850 MeV
Cone length (5 mm quartz) 39 d=2mm d=10mm d=5mm 2 inch PM d=5mm d=2mm d=10mm .162 6 cm 6 cm Optimal choice: 2 inch PM, 6 cm cone, d = 2 mm Number of photons reaching PM Relative width of distributions Cone length (cm) Cone length (cm) 50 3 inch PM .14 7 cm 7 cm
Quartz thickness 4 mm 15 mm onset of showering 3 inch PM rms of full distribution Optimal choice: 5 mm quartz block Relative width of distribution Average number of photons at PM 2 inch PM peak width 5 mm 5 mm Quartz thickness (mm)
Optimal detector parameters: Trapezoidal quartz block 0.5cm thick, 4cm*4cm upper surface Cone mirror 6 cm long, with quartz block positioned at the smaller opening of the cone 2 inch diameter PM The design is robust - the resolution does not depend strongly on design parameters as well as condition of quartz surface (as a matter of fact, more rough surface improves resolution by ~1%) Simulated performance: NPh ~ 40, NPh ~ 17%
Design concept Tube mirror Cone mirror to PM
Realization Front tube Quartz Quartz holder Cone
Plans Thin detector: • Drawings of the detector parts are in an advanced stage • Two prototypes will be built during this summer • First beam tests planned for fall 2007 (in the Moller target area) Stack detector: • 4 - 5 quartz blocks 0.5cm - 1cm thick separated by tungsten radiator • Simulations of optimal design (in progress) Important issue: choice of proper photon detector for high intensity runs