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Building Careers and Writing R ésumés. Securing Employment in Today’s Job Market. Understanding the employer’s approach Organizing your approach. The Employment Search. Build toward a career Prepare a résumé Understand the interview process Prepare for interview Take the interview
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Securing Employment in Today’s Job Market • Understanding the employer’s approach • Organizing your approach
The Employment Search • Build toward a career • Prepare a résumé • Understand the interview process • Prepare for interview • Take the interview • Follow up and accept the offer
How Employers Approach the Recruiting Process • Look inside the company • Networking and personal references • Employment agency or search firm • Unsolicited résumés • Solicited résumés via advertising
Organizing Your Approach • Monitor business news • Researching specific firms • Building a network • Seeking counseling
Analyze Situation Adapt to the Audience Revise Gather Information Produce Message Compose the Message Select Medium Proofread Message Get Organized Distribute Message Three-Step Résumé Process Planning Writing Completing
Planning Your Résumé • Analyze audience and purpose • Gather information • Choose the best medium • Organize content
Analyze Audience and Purpose • The résumé • Use persuasion • Stimulate interest
Gather Information • Employment • Education • Personal
Choose the Medium • Word document • Plain-text • PowerPoint • Multimedia • Plain paper
Organize the Résumé • Think in terms of results • Know how to get things done • Well rounded • Career progress and development • Standards of excellence • Flexible and willing to try new things • Communicate effectively
“Red Flags” for Employers • Frequent job changes • Gaps in work history • Inexperience or over-qualification • Long-term with one company • For-cause job termination • Criminal or arrest record
Typical Résumé Formats • Chronological • Functional • Combination
Writing Your Résumé • Respect your résumé • Take your time • Review good models • Minimize frustration
Keep the Résumé Honest • Workplace references • Background checks • Credit histories
Adapting to the Audience • Consider the employer’s perspective • Build on past accomplishments • Stress your future potential • Translate skills and experience • Clarify educational achievements
Composing Your Résumé • Contact information • Introductory statement • Educational background • Employment history • Activities and achievements • Relevant personal data
Completing Your Résumé • Revising • Producing • Proofreading
Length issues Hard to read Poorly written Uninformed Spelling/grammar Poor quality Boastful Gimmicky Common Résumé Problems
Producing Your Résumé • Printed traditional résumé • Printed scannable résumé • Electronic plain text file • MS Word file • HTML format • Electronic PDF file
Traditional Printed Résumé • High-quality paper • Professional image
Printed Scannable Résumé • OCR software • Résumé length • Keyword summary
Digital Résumé Formats • Plain text file • MS Word file • HTML version • PDF format
Proofreading Your Résumé • Headings and lists • Grammar and punctuation • Spelling and word choice • Paper and digital formats
Distributing Your Résumé • Postal mail • Fax machine • Email
Posting Résumés Online • e-portfolio • Personal website • Social networking • General job sites • Specialized job sites • Staffing services