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John Donne. 21 January 1572 – 31 March 1631. English poet, preacher and a major representative of the metaphysical poets of the period His worksarenotable fortheirrealistic and sensual style and includesonnets, lovepoetry, religious poems, Latin translations,.
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John Donne 21 January 1572 – 31 March 1631
English poet, preacher and a major representative of the metaphysical poets of the period • His worksarenotable fortheirrealistic and sensual style and includesonnets, lovepoetry, religious poems, Latin translations,...
Despite his greateducation and poetictalents, he livedin povertyforseveralyears, relyingheavily on wealthyfriends • He spentmuch of themoney he inheritedduring and after his education on womanizing, literature, pastimes and travel
John Donne – The Sun Rising Busyoldfool, unruly Sun, Whydost thouthus, Throughwindows, and throughcurtains, call on us ? Mustto thymotionslovers' seasonsrun ? Saucypedanticwretch, gochide Lateschool-boys and sourprentices, Go tellcourt-huntsmenthattheking will ride, Callcountryants to harvestoffices; Love, all alike, no seasonknowsnorclime, Norhours, days, months, whicharetherags of time.
Thybeams so reverend, and strong Whyshouldstthouthink? I couldeclipse and cloudthemwith a wink, Butthat I wouldnot lose her sight so long. If her eyeshavenotblindedthine, Look, and to-morrowlatetellme, Whetherbothth' Indias of spice and mine Be wherethouleft'stthem, orlieherewithme. Askforthosekingswhomthousaw'styesterday, And thoushalthear, "All here in onebedlay."
She'sall states, and all princes I ; Nothingelseis ; Princes do butplayus ; compared to this, All honour'smimic, all wealthalchemy. Thou, Sun, art half as happy as we, In thattheworld'scontractedthus ; Thineage asksease, and sincethydutiesbe To warm theworld, that'sdone in warming us. Shinehere to us, and thou art everywhere ; Thisbedthycenteris, thesewallsthysphere.
Summary • Lying in bedwith his lover, thespeakerchidestherisingsun, callingit a “busyoldfool,” and askingwhyitmustbotherthemthroughwindows and curtains • He saysthatifthesunasksaboutthekings he shined on yesterday, he will learnthatthey all lie in bedwiththespeaker • He explainsthisclaimbysayingthat his belovedislikeeverycountry in theworld, and he islikeeveryking; nothingelseis real.
Form • Thethreeregularstanzasareeach ten lineslong and follow a line-stresspattern of 4255445555—linesone, five, and sixaremetered in iambictetrameter, linetwois in dimeter, and linesthree, four, and seventhrough ten are in pentameter • Therhymescheme in eachstanzaisABBACDCDEE
Language • Donneendows his speakerwithlanguageimplyingthatwhatgoes on in his headisprimaryovertheworldoutsideit (in the second stanza, thespeakertellsthesunthatitisnot so powerful, sincethespeakercan cause an eclipsesimplybyclosing his eyes)