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Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace ( SaTC ) “Top 10” Tips for SaTC Proposals One program director’s observations Sol Greenspan. Disclaimers. Talk shares some observations about proposals Observations you might glean from panels Not an official NSF FAQ – just my opinions
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Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace (SaTC)“Top 10” Tips for SaTC ProposalsOne program director’s observationsSol Greenspan
Disclaimers Talk shares some observations about proposals • Observations you might glean from panels • Not an official NSF FAQ – just my opinions • Other program directors may have their own lists • Use your own judgment • “Top 10” ? Not humorous, and there are 11
Title and Project Summary 10 Make as clear and straight-forward as possible • Used to decide if proposal is in scope of SaTC (and/or other) program • Used to sort proposals into SaTC panels • Avoid distracting digressions, allusions, puns, ambiguities. Metaphors only if really good. • Multiple program directors may read them, with varying degrees of expertise in the main thrusts of the proposal
Why is the research important? 9 Explain why the research is important to fund • Don’t assume the reviewers know why – tell them • What is the relationship of your research to “big questions” in the field? • Explain both intellectual merit and broader impacts, short-term and long-term, goals and possibilities • Bottom line: why should the nation invest in this research?
Comparison to related work 8 Explain what makes your project “competitive” • Establish that your work has not been done already by others and will be a significant advancement • Need more than “others working on this problem are [refs]” and “so-and-so takes a similar but different approach [refs] • Not helpful to say “malware has been much studied [see refs 1-23, 46-61, 78, 99, 120]” • Use related work to justify approach, highlight originality, comparative effectiveness, potential breakthroughs, etc.
Prior Work by You 7 Clearly explain the new work to be done • Most research directions go beyond a single project • Where does the prior work end and the new work start? • Don’t make readers guess how your recent publications relate to the proposed project • Explain how prior/preliminary work validates assumptions, justifies further exploration • NSF requires mention of IM and BI for prior grants
Project Management/Coordination 6 Give reader confidence that there will be executive functioning at work • Collaboration Plan required for Frontiers and Medium proposals with more than one PI • Explain how you will coordinate people and activities to achieve the overall vision. • The reader wants a sense that the people and resources are well-reasoned and appropriate for the project, and that some strategic thinking will take place over the course of the project
Research Process 5 Show that you have thought about contingencies • Research outcomes are not predictable. What decision points might you encounter? How will you mitigate? • Allow for unexpected results and dynamic changes in direction • What is the process to refine your theories, algorithms, models, etc. ? • Sometimes the research requires novelty/creativity and is a contribution in itself
Research Evaluation 4 Explain how you will evaluate progress and results • What are you evaluating? • How will you evaluate it? • How do others do evaluation in this area? • What is considered an advancement? • Do benchmarks exist (or are you developing them)? • Sometimes evaluation methods require development and are contributions in themselves
Pursuit of Science 3 Where is the Science? (Engineering) • Building a body of long-lasting knowledge • Devising theories that explain phenomena (represented by data, models algorithms, software, etc.) • Problem characterization and solution discovery • Paradigm shifts, different ways to conceptualize the problems, open to new and better solutions • Again: Conscious, explicit evaluation to show advances in the field • Community resources and activities
SaTC Mission 2 How does your proposal support the SaTC mission? • Topically connected: Security, privacy, etc. (e.g., ACM taxonomy) • Threats, attack models, evolving societal scenarios, etc. • Foundational (software, hardware, networks, systems, formal methods, etc.) with strong connection to SaTC • National needs and priorities (e.g., CNCI, CSIA): designed-in security, moving target, tailored trustworthy spaces, science of security, cyber-economics www.whitehouse.gov, www.nitrd.gov
Broader Impacts 1 Concrete activities • What is your contributionto the SaTC mission? • You will publish, educate/train, and develop curriculum • Impact on other fields of research • Impact on business/industry or on society • Outreach to share knowledge with communities
Your Career 0 What is your passion? • Work on topics that you believe in and motivate you. • Always in the process of building a track record. • Network with others to build community around important areas and accelerate the pace of research. • Propose your best ideas
The End • Further comments/suggestions from PIs? • Further comments/suggestions from PDs? Sol Greenspan sgreensp@nsf.gov