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Disclaimers. Reasons to Disclaim. 1. Onerous Burdens. Reasons to Disclaim. 1. Onerous Burdens 2. Tax Savings. Possible Reasons to Disclaim. 1. Onerous Burdens 2. Tax Savings 3. Avoid creditors, except IRS Child support As of 1/1/14 EC § 122.107.
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Reasons to Disclaim • 1. Onerous Burdens
Reasons to Disclaim • 1. Onerous Burdens • 2. Tax Savings
Possible Reasons to Disclaim • 1. Onerous Burdens • 2. Tax Savings • 3. Avoid creditors, except • IRS • Child support • As of 1/1/14 • EC § 122.107
RequirementsPC § 37A; EC § 122.107 • 1. Disclaimer Document • a. Written, • b. Acknowledged, and • c. Statement whetherdisclaimant owes back child support [as of 1/1/14]
RequirementsPC § 37A; EC § 122.055 • 2. Proper Filing • a. When = 9 months after decedent’s death
RequirementsPC § 37A; EC § 122.052 • 2. Proper Filing • a. When = 9 months after decedent’s death • b. Where = in court where probate proceedings pending
RequirementsPC § 37A; EC § 122.056 • 3. Notice to personal representative by • a. Personal service, or • b. Registered or certified mail.
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 1. Wills, life insurance policies, etc. may provide disclaimer methods and designate who receives disclaimed property.
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 2. Irrevocable
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 3. Partial disclaimers (“cherry-picking”) allowed.
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 4. Acceptance precludes later disclaimer.
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 5. Disclaimed property passes as if disclaimant predeceased decedent.Disclaimant cannot control where property goes.Treated as legally dead although biologically alive vis-à-vis the disclaimed property.
Situation • Husband died intestate survived by his wife and their four children. • All children want wife/mother to receive all husband/dad’s property. • They all execute valid disclaimers. • Result??
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 6. Lack of understanding of effect of disclaimer (e.g., who receives the disclaimed property) ≠ ground for undoing
Basic Disclaimer Principles • 7. Lack of understanding of what property is being disclaimed = ground for undoing