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Sexually Oriented Material. Sexually Oriented Material. Erotica. Sexually oriented material that can be evaluated positively. Pornography. Sexually oriented material that is generally evaluated negatively Pornography is legal in the US. Obscenity.
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Erotica • Sexually oriented material that can be evaluated positively.
Pornography • Sexually oriented material that is generally evaluated negatively • Pornography is legal in the US
Obscenity • Implies a personal or societal judgment that something is offensive. • Violence • aggression • degrading • dehumanizing
Sexually oriented material • Such as: • photographs • videos • films • magazines • books
Hardcore • Intimate depictions of sexual activities. • The vulva • the erect penis • the anus
Softcore • This material is not explicit • nude photographs such as those in Playboy
Sexually oriented material • Magazines • books • live adult entertainment (Strip bars) • video/DVD • cable TV • Movie houses XXX
Femme porn • Sexually oriented material catering to women and heterosexual couples • avoids violence • is less male-centered • more sensitive to women’s erotic fantasies
Accepted by society? • Music • Beauty pageants (Miss America) • TV shows • Talk Shows • Radio Programs (Howard Stern) • Comedy
Effects? • Does it cause.. • Violence against women • deviant acts • or typical behavior • fantasy • safer sex
A source of information? • Reported by college students to provide information about sexual acts like oral sex
Response • Men tend to respond more positively than women do. • Men believe more often that sexually explicit material has positive effects • lowering inhibitions • sexual release
Discrimination • Some believe it is: • degrading and dehumanizing to women. • turns women into sex objects • inhibits women’s rights by encouraging exploitation and subordination of women. • Others believe discrimination and the subordination of women existed prior to sexually explicit material...
Child Pornography • Children between the age of 8 and 16 are the most common victims causing: • distress • poor adjustment • depression • anxiety • guilt • destructive and antisocial behaviors
Censorship • Is to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable. • Both political and moral values are imposed on others by: • Governments • private groups • individuals
Obscenity and the law • 1.) The dominant theme of the work must appeal to prurient sexual interest and portray sexual conduct in a patently offensive way. • 2) Taken as a whole, the work must be without serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. • 3) A “reasonable” person must find the work, when taken as a whole, to possess no social value.
Jacobelis v. Ohio (1965) • “But I know it when I see it.” • Justice Potter Stewart
WWW. • The internet • Search sex
Prostitution • The exchange of sexual acts for money, drugs or other considerations is called prostitution. • sexual intercourse • fellatio • anal intercourse • discipline and bondage • obscene insults
Sex workers • Many women do not consider themselves prostitutes even if they accept money or drugs for sex. • Prostitution is work not sex • pimps
Prostitution • Child sexual abuse • physical abuse • neglect • disadvantaged background • Drug and alcohol use
Forms of female prostitution • Streetwalkers • Brothels • Masseuses • Call girls
Male prostitution • Street hustlers • call boys • masseurs • gay bars • Chickens and chickenhawks
Prostitution and the Law • Not effective in ending prostitution • most often the women not the man is arrested • solicitation: a word, gesture, or action that implies and offer of sex for sale.
HIV/AIDS and prostitution • Many are IV drug users • Multiple sex partners