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1. Microbial Growth Control Chapter 20
2. Terminology “decrease the microbial load by limiting growth” (inhibition) or reducing the load (killing)
Decontamination
Inanimate objects; inhibit growth, but not really reduce the initial load; not sterile, but safe to handle
Wiping a table after a meal
Disinfection
Inanimate object; use of a physical agent to inhibit growth and majorly reduce the initial load
Using bleach to clean a table
Antisepsis
Same as disinfection, but on external living tissue
Iodine on a wound
Antibiosis
In vivo killing or inhibition; internal tissues
Antibiotic given for an infection
3. More Terminology Sterilization
A completely different process than the rest
Removing all viable organisms and spores by killing or removing
Surgical instruments
Bacteriocidal versus Bacteriostatic versus bacteriolytic
Viri-
Fungi-