1 / 59

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2007 Update

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2007 Update. Questions on statistics? mailto:nancy.haase@heart.org Audio-visual questions? mailto:david.brentz@heart.org Please keep the red bar and logo attached to these slides. 0.

gurit
Download Presentation

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2007 Update

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2007 Update

  2. Questions on statistics? mailto:nancy.haase@heart.org • Audio-visual questions? mailto:david.brentz@heart.org • Please keep the red bar and logo attached to these slides.

  3. 0 Cardiovascular disease mortality trends for males and females (United States: 1979-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  4. Trends in the age-adjusted prevalence of health conditions, U.S. adults ages 20-74 (NHANES:1971-74 to 1999-2000). Source: Briefel and Johnson. Annu Rev Nutr. 2004;24:401-431. Printed with permission from the Annual Review of Nutrition.

  5. Age-adjusted death rates for coronary heart disease, stroke, and lung and breast cancer for white and black females(United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  6. Deaths from diseases of the heart (United States: 1900–2004.) Note: See Glossary for an explanation of “Diseases of the Heart. Total CVD data are not available for much of the period covered by this chart. Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  7. Hospital discharges for cardiovascular diseases. (United States: 1970-2004). Note: Hospital discharges include people discharged alive, dead and status unknown. Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  8. Coronary Heart Disease Heart Failure Diseases of the ArteriesDefects Rheumatic Fever/Rheumatic Heart Disease Stroke High Blood Pressure Congenital Cardiovascular Other Percentage breakdown of deaths from cardiovascular diseases (United States:2004) Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  9. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adults age 20 and older by age and sex (NHANES: 1999-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI. These data include coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke and hypertension.

  10. Percent of Foreign-Born Hispanics, Age 18 and Over, with Selected Health Conditions, by Length of Time Living in the U.S. (United States: 1998-2003). Source: MMWR, vol. 55, No. 12, Apr.7, 2006.

  11. Cardiovascular disease deaths vs. cancer deaths by age (United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  12. All Ages <85 Deaths 85+ Leading causes of death: both sexes (United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  13. All Ages < 85 Deaths 85+ Leading causes of death: males (United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  14. All Ages < 85 Deaths 85+ Leading causes of death: females (United States: 2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  15. Deaths in Thousands A Total CVD B Cancer C Accidents D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases E Diabetes Mellitus F Alzheimer’s Disease Leading causes of death for all males and females (United States: 2004).Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  16. Percent of Total Deaths A Total CVD B Cancer C Accidents D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases E Diabetes Mellitus F Alzheimer’s Disease Leading causes of death for white males and females (United States: 2004).Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  17. Percent of Total Deaths A Total CVD B Cancer C Accidents D Assault (Homicide) E Diabetes Mellitus F Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis Leading causes of death for black or African American males and females. (United States: 2004).Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  18. Percent of Total Deaths A Diseases of the Heart, and Stroke B Cancer C Accidents D Diabetes Mellitus E Assault (Homicide) F Influenza & Pneumonia Leading causes of death for Hispanic or Latino males and females,(United States: 2003). Source: NCHS.

  19. Percent of Total Deaths D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases E Diabetes Mellitus F Influenza and Pneumonia A Diseases of the Heart, and Stroke B Cancer C Accidents Leading causes of death for Asian or Pacific Islander males and females (United States: 2003). Source: NCHS.

  20. Percent of Total Deaths A Diseases of the Heart, and Stroke B Cancer C Accidents D Diabetes Mellitus E Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis Leading causes of death for American Indian or Alaska Native males and females (United States: 2003). Source: NCHS.

  21. A B C D Blood Pressure (mm Hg) 120/80 140/90 140/90 140/90 Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) 200 240 240 240 HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL) 50 50 40 40 Diabetes No No Yes Yes Cigarettes No No No Yes mm Hg = millimeters of mercury. mg/dL = milligrams per deciliter of blood Estimated 10-Year CHD risk in 55-year-old adults according to levels of various risk factors (Framingham Heart Study).Source: Wilson et al., Circulation. 1998;97:1837-47.

  22. Annual number of Adults having diagnosed heart attack by age and sex (ARIC: 1987-2000). Source: Extrapolated from rates in the NHLBI’s ARIC surveillance study, 1987-2000. These data don’t include silent MIs.

  23. Annual rate of first heart attacks by age, sex and race (ARIC: 1987-2000). Source: NHLBI’s ARIC surveillance study, 1987-2000.

  24. Prevalence of coronary heart disease by age and sex (NHANES :1999-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  25. Incidence of Myocardial Infarction* by Age, Race and Sex. ARIC Surveillance: 1987-2001. Source: NHLBI. * MI diagnosed by expert committee based on review of hospital records.

  26. Incidence of Angina Pectoris* by Age, Race and Sex. FHS: 1980-2003. Source: NHLBI. * AP based on physicians interview of patient. Note: Rate for women age 45-54 considered unreilable.

  27. Hospital discharges for coronary heart disease by sex (United States: 1970-2004). Source: NHDS, /NCHS and NHLBI. Note: Hospital discharges include people discharged alive, dead, and status unknown.

  28. Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy Procedures (United States: 1979-2004).Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  29. Prevalence of stroke by age and sex(NHANES: 1999-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  30. Annual rate of first cerebral infarction by age, sex and race (Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: 1993-94).Source: Unpublished data from the GC/NKSS; Kissela et al., Stroke. 2004;35:426-31.

  31. Annual rate of first intracerebral hemorrhage by age, sex and race (Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: 1993-94).Source: Kissela et al., Stroke. 2004;35:426-31.

  32. A B C D E F Systolic BP* 95-105 130-148 130-148 130-148 130-148 130-148 Diabetes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Cigarettes No No No Yes Yes Yes Prior Atrial Fib. No No No No Yes Yes Prior CVD No No No No No Yes *BP in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) Estimated 10-year stroke risk in 55-year-old adults according to levels of various risk factors (FHS). Source: Wolf et al., Stroke.1991;22:312-318.

  33. Risk of stroke in women in the third trimester, peri- and post-partum period versus risk of nonpregnant women and women in the first 2 trimesters. Source: Salonen et al., Epidemiology. 2001;12:456-60.

  34. Prevalence of high blood pressure in Adults by age and sex (NHANES: 1999-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  35. Extent of awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure by age (NHANES : 1999-2004.) Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  36. Age-adjusted prevalence trends for high blood pressure in Adults age 20 and older by race/ethnicity, sex and survey (NHANES: 1988-94 and 1999-2004).Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  37. Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity (NHANES: 1999-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  38. Prevalence of heart failure by age and sex (NHANES: 1999-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  39. Hospital discharges for heart failure by sex (United States: 1979-2004). Source: NHDS, NCHS and NHLBI. Note: Hospital discharges include people discharged alive, dead and status unknown..

  40. Incidence of Heart Failure* by age and sex. (FHS: 1980-2003).Source: NHLBI. * HF based on physicians review of medical records and strict diagnostic criteria.

  41. Prevalence of high school students in grades 9-12 reporting current cigarette smoking by race/ethnicity and sex. (YRBS:2005).Source: MMWR. 2006;55:SS-5. June 9, 2006. . NH – non-Hispanic.

  42. Prevalence of current smoking for Adults age 18 and older by race/ethnicity and sex (NHIS:2004). Source: MMWR. 2004;54:1121-24. NH – non-Hispanic.

  43. Trends in mean total blood cholesterol among adolescents ages 12-17 by race, sex, and survey (NHES: 1966-70; NHANES: 1971-74 and 1988-94). Source: NCHS and NHLBI.

  44. Age-adjusted prevalence of Adults age 20 and older with LDL cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or higher, by race/ethnicity and sex (NHANES: 2003-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH – non-Hispanic.

  45. Age-adjusted prevalence of Adults age 20 and older with HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL, by race/ethnicity and sex (NHANES: 2003-2004). Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH – non-Hispanic.

  46. Trends in mean total serum cholesterol among adults age 20 and older, by race/ethnicity, sex and survey(NHANES : 1988-94, 1999-02 and 2003-04). Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH – non-Hispanic.

  47. Note: “Currently recommended levels” is defined as activity that increased their heart rate and made them breathe hard some of the time for a total of at least 60 minutes/day on 5 or more of the 7 days preceding the survey. Prevalence of students in grades 9-12 who met currently recommended levels of physical activity during the past 7 days by race/ethnicity and sex (YRBS: 2005). Source: MMWR. 2006;55:No. SS-5. NH – non-Hispanic.

  48. Prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity among adults age 18 and older by race/ethnicity, and sex. (BRFSS: 1994 and 2004). Source: MMWR, 2005;54:No. 39. NH – non-Hispanic.

More Related