Understanding Hemorrhoids

1. Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They can be uncomfortable and painful but are a common condition. Here's a breakdown of the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of hemorrhoids: Causes: Straining During Bowel Movements: Best Treatment for Piles One of the most common causes is straining during bowel movements. This can happen due to constipation, diarrhea, or even sitting on the toilet for extended periods. Pregnancy: Hemorrhoids are also common during pregnancy due to increased pressure on the pelvic blood vessels and hormonal changes. Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: Frequent episodes of constipation or diarrhea can put extra strain on the rectal area and increase the risk of hemorrhoids. Obesity: Excess weight can contribute to hemorrhoids by increasing pressure in the abdomen and pelvic area. Aging: Best piles treatment bangalore The risk of developing hemorrhoids increases with age as the tissues that support the veins in the rectum and anus weaken over time. Hereditary Factors: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing hemorrhoids. Symptoms:The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity. The two main types of hemorrhoids are: Internal Hemorrhoids: These are inside the rectum and usually painless. Common symptoms include: Bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl). Prolapse (when the hemorrhoid protrudes outside the anus during bowel movements and retracts afterward). Discomfort and irritation in the anal area. External Hemorrhoids: These are under the skin Laser treatment for piles around the anus and can be painful. Common symptoms include: Itching and irritation in the anal area. Pain or discomfort, especially during sitting or bowel movements. Swelling or a lump near the anus. Diagnosis: Diagnosing hemorrhoids typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes additional tests. Here's how it's done: Medical History: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, including any bleeding or discomfort during bowel movements. They may also inquire about your medical history and risk factors. Physical Examination: A visual examination of the anal area is usually the first step. Your doctor will look for signs of external hemorrhoids and may use a lubricated, gloved finger to check for internal hemorrhoids.