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National Immigrant Rights Research & Advocacy Organizations. Presented By, Steven Bae Alison Dang Barbara Escobar Kevin Jay. Advocacy Organizations in the Making. Bracero Program (1943) Response to U.S. labor needs Opened doors for massive immigration
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National Immigrant Rights Research & Advocacy Organizations Presented By, Steven Bae Alison Dang Barbara Escobar Kevin Jay
Advocacy Organizations in the Making • Bracero Program (1943) • Response to U.S. labor needs • Opened doors for massive immigration • Used in favor for agricultural employer’s advantage • Agricultural employers became dependent on immigration labor (documented and undocumented) • Thus, it is a violation of worker rights • Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) • Employer sanctions • Granted permanent residency to immigrants if they resided in the U.S. for 5 years • Special Agricultural Workers • In the end it failed because it lacked resources, it failed to enforce it and employers took advantage of cheap labor
Advocacy Organizations and their Goals • American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) • Wants to undermine national ID system • Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA) • Pushes for legalization reform • National Council of La Raza (NCLR) • Pushes for modification of employment opportunities • Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) • Pushes for permanent residency, social services • National Immigration Law Center (NILC) • Wants to pass the Dream Act • Against homeland security and Bureau of Immigration & Customs Enforcement
Relationships Between Advocacy Organizations and Coalition Buildup • Advocacy groups focus on broad issues • Naturalization, legalization and entitlement to rights • Draws strengths from local and state communities • Federal government turned the immigration issue over to state government • Garnered Support for federal bills, but was mainly unsuccessful • DREAM Act
Guest Workers Programs/National ID’s • Guest Worker Program • Introduced by the Bush administration • Acknowledged the necessity of the migrant workforce • Requires strong employer efforts • Advocacy intervention • Advocacy intervention • National Worker ID Cards • Photograph and fingerprint requirement- harder to falsify • Prospective speculations • Split opinions among advocacy organizations • Currently Congress has not passed a true guest worker program nor National Worker ID Card
Dream Act of 2007 and Advocacy Response • Development Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act • Eligibility • Minimum of 3 years in U.S. high school • Good moral character • Under the age of 30 • Have resided in U.S. for 5 years prior to enactment of bill • Meeting this requirements will entitle them to temporary residency for max. of 6 years • Advocacy Response • CHIRLA & NILC supports it • Strong support because it is a milestone for a path to legalization • Expands Plyler v. Doe