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Figurative Langauage. Metaphor. Definition : A comparison of two unlike things. The tree was tremendous, an irate, steely black steeple beside the river” (Knowles 14 ). He is a beast. “The world is a vampire, sent to drain”. Similes. Comparison of unlike objects using ‘like’ or ‘as ’
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Metaphor Definition: A comparison of two unlike things. • The tree was tremendous, an irate, steely black steeple beside the river” (Knowles 14). • He is a beast. • “The world is a vampire, sent to drain”
Similes • Comparison of unlike objects using ‘like’ or ‘as’ • I wandered lonely as a cloud. • You are like a hurricane. • She is as fast as the wind.
Extending Metaphors All the world's a stage,And all the men and women merely playersThey have their exits and their entrances -Shakespeare • World = Stage • People = Actors • Births and deaths? • What else?
Extending Metaphors • Pick a topic • Politics • Being a student • Sports (baseball, soccer, basketball, etc). • Growing up • Falling in love • Life • Siblings • English class • Pick a metaphor – be specific – if possible • A baseball game • A box of chocolates • A prison sentence • A battle • A marathon • A vacation • A plant • A season -Is -Are -Is Like
Personification • Giving human traits (qualities, feelings, action, or characteristics) to non-living objects (things, colors, qualities, or ideas.) • Examples: • The rain poured angrily. • Chaos is a friend of mine.
Technically, an animal cannot be personified. The proper word is… Anthropomorphism!
Allusion • Makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by implication. • Examples: • Fluffy from Harry Potter = Cerberus in Greek mythology
Hyperbole • An exaggeration used for emphasis • I’m so hungry I could eat a horse. • I have 1000 things to do.
Oxymoron • Combining of contradictory terms. • Two word paradox • “Jumbo Shrimp” • “Living Dead”
Theater Terms • Soliloquy – a character speaks to him or herself while the audience watches and listens. • Aside – Remark by a character in a ply intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters. • Monologue – Long speech by a character.
Tone • Attitude a writer takes toward a subject, character, or audience. - Hints towards a certain plot development Foreshadowing
Pun • Form of word play which suggests two or more meanings, often used with similar sounding words. Same word, multiple meanings -A horse is a very stable animal. - "Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana." Different word; same sound Person 1: “Surely you can’t be serious” Person 2: “I am serious, and don’t call me Shirly”