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is~iKAw Aqy AMgryjI rwj. ividAwrQI:- eymnw iqRSw rwxI hrpwl kOr srbjIq. smwijk is~iKAw jmwq: A~TvIN pwT: 19. rwm isMG (s.s. mwstr) s. s. s. AklIAw. pUrv igAwn. is~iKAw kI huMdI hY? is~iKAw nwl juVy BwrqI suDwrk ikhVy ikhVy hn? AMgryjW dI is~iKAw pRxwlI bwry qusIN kI jwxdy ho?
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is~iKAw Aqy AMgryjI rwj ividAwrQI:- eymnw iqRSw rwxI hrpwl kOr srbjIq smwijk is~iKAw jmwq: A~TvIN pwT: 19 rwm isMG (s.s. mwstr) s. s. s. AklIAw
pUrv igAwn • is~iKAw kI huMdI hY? • is~iKAw nwl juVy BwrqI suDwrk ikhVy ikhVy hn? • AMgryjW dI is~iKAw pRxwlI bwry qusIN kI jwxdy ho? • purwqn smyN iv~c Bwrq iv~c is~iKAw ikvyN huMdI sI?
AwDuink is~iKAw dw ieiqhws • AMgryjW dy Bwrq iv~c Awaux qoN pihlW ie~Qy AwSrmW, pwTSwlwvW, mdr~isAW, mMdrW Aqy msijdW iv~c Dwrimk is~iKAw id~qI jWdI sI[
AMgryjW ny Bwrq iv~c nvIN is~iKAw pRxwlI lwgU kIqI sI[ • ies pRxwlI ADIn BwrqI BwSwvW dI QW AMgryjI BwSw Aqy p~CmI swihq dw ivkws krn leI nvyN skUl kwlj Aqy ivSv ividAwly Koly gey[
AwDuink is~iKAw SurU krn dy audyS • AMgryjW nUM Bwrq iv~c Awpxw Swsn pRbMD clwaux leI pVy ilKy lokW dI jrUrq sI • ijhVy AMgryjI BwSw iv~c g~lbwq kr skdy hox[
AMgryjW dw ivcwr ieh sI ik AMgryjI BwSw is~Ky hoey BwrqI lokW AwswnI nwl iesweI Drm Apxwaux leI rjwmMd kIqw jw skdw hY[
AwDuink is~iKAw dw ivkws • Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw pRxwlI AMgryjW dy Swsn dOrwn sQwipq hoeI sI[ 1641 eI iv~c eIst ieMifAw kMpnI ny iesweI Drm dw pRcwr krn leI BwrqI lokW nUM is~iKAw dyxI SurU kIqI[
1813 qoN 1854 q~k is~iKAw dw ivkws • Srkwr ny 1813 eI: dy cwrtr AYkt Anuswr Bwrq iv~c is~iKAw dw pRswr krn leI hr swl ie~k l~K rupey Krc krn dI Xojnw bxweI[
1823 eI: iv~c is~iKAw nIqI qy ivcwr krn leI kmytI bxweI geI prMqU ies dy mYNbrW iv~ckwr mqByd pYdw ho igAw[
1854 eI: iv~c borf AwP kMtrol dy pRDwn ‘cwrls vu~f’ ny is~iKAw dy ivkws leI ku~J mh~qvpUrx isPwrSW kIqIAW ijnW nUM ‘vu~f ifspYc ikhw jWdw hY[ cwrls vu~f
“vu~f ifspYc dIAW isPwrSW” • hryk pRWq iv~c is~iKAw dw ivBwg KoilAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ • AiDAwpkW dI isKlweI leI is~iKAw sMsQwvW KHolIAW jwxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ • klk~qw, mdrws Aqy bMbeI Awid iv~c ivSv ividAwly sQwipq kIqy jwx[
1882 iv~c hMtr kmISn dIAW isPwrSW • pRwievyt skUlW nUM bhuq swrIAW grWtW id~iqAw jwxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ • iesqrIAW dI is~iKAw dw ivSyS pRbMD kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ hMtr kmISn
ividAwrQIAW nUM SrIirk Aqy mwnisk is~iKAw id~qI jexI cwhIdI hY[ • sYkMfrI skUlW iv~c suDwr krn dy Xqn kIqy jwx[
BwrqI XUnIvristI kwnMUn 1904 eI: • 1904 eI: iv~c lwrf krzn ny BwrqI XUnIvristI AYkt pws kIqw[ • ies AYkt nwl XUnIvristIAW auqy srkwr dI dKlAMdwjI v~D geI sI[
1928 iv~c hrtog kmytI dIAW isPwrSW • pRwiemrI is~iKAw lwzmI kIqI jwvy[ • AiDAwpkW nUM v~D qnKwh id~qI jwvy[ • is~iKAw qy PzUl Krc nw kIqw jwvy[
1943 iv~c swrjYNt dIAW isPwrSW • pRwiemrI is~iKAw dyx qoN pihlW nrsrI is~iKAw id~qI jwvy[ • 6 qoN 15 swl dy ividAwrQIAW nUM muPq is~iKAw id~qI jwvy[ • bwlg is~iKAw id~qI jwvy[
is~iKAw Aqy BwrqI suDwrk • Bwrq iv~c AMgryjW dI p~CmI is~iKAw pRxwlI dIAW nIqIAW bwry ho rhI bihs iv~c bhuq swry BwrqI ivdvwnW ny ih~sw ilAw[ mdr tYrysw
auhnW iv~coN bhuq swry ivdvwn ies g~l nwl sihmq sn ik p~CmI is~iKAw BwrqIAW iv~c rwStrIAqw dI Bwvnw pYdw krygI jo BwrqI s~iBAwcwr nUM kwiem r~Kx leI jrUrI sI[ eISvr cMd ividAwswgr
rwjw rwm mohn rwey • rwjw rwm mohn rwey ny BwrqI lokW iv~c pRcilq AMD ivSvwsW Aqy JUTy rIqI irvwjW nUM Kqm krn leI is~iKAw ivkws dy leI keI Xqn kIqy[ rwjw rwm mohn rwey
svwmI dXwnMd srsvqI • is~iKAw dw ivkws krn dy leI svwmI dXwnMd srsvqI jI sMsikRq, vYidk is~iKAw dyx dy nwl nwl p~CmI is~iKAw dyx dy h~k iv~c vI sn[ svwmI dXwnMd srsvqI
svwmI ivvykwnMd • svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwmw ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[ • auhnW Anuswr Drm duAwrw hI smwj dw suDwr ho skdw hY[ svwmI ivvykwnMd
eISvr cMd ividAw swgr • eISvr cMd ividAw swgr sMsikRq kwlj dw ipRMsIpl sI[ ausny Awpxy kwlj iv~c sMsikRq isKwaux dw nvW FMg ApxwieAw sI[ • ausny lVkIAW dI is~iKAw dy Kyqr iv~c ivSyS Xogdwn id~qw sI[
SRImqI AYnI bysYNt • SRImqI AYnI bysYNt ny Bwrq iv~c keI sQwnW qy lVky Aqy lVkIAW leI skUl Aqy kwlj sQwpq kIqy[ • ausny bnwrs iv~c kyNdrIAw hweI skul sQwipq kIqw jo bwAd iv~c ihMdU ivSvividAwlw bx igAw sI[ AYnI bysYNt
KwlI sQwn Bro • Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw pRxwlI dy Swsn dOrwn sQwipq hoeI sI[ • 1641 eI iv~c eIst ieMifAw kMpnI ny iesweI Drm dw pRcwr krn leI lokW nUM is~iKAw dyxI SurU kIqI[ • 1813 eI: dy cwrtr AYkt Anuswr Bwrq iv~c is~iKAw dw pRswr krn leI hr swl ie~k rupey Krc krn dI Xojnw bxweI[
svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[ • eISvr cMd ividAw swgr dw ipRMsIpl sI[ • svwmI dXwnMd dyx dy h~k iv~c vI sn[ • AMgryjW dw ivcwr ieh sI ik AMgryjI BwSw is~Ky hoey BwrqI lokW AwswnI nwl iesweI Drm Apxwaux leI kIqw jw skdw hY[
Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw pRxwlI AMgryjW dy Swsn dOrwn sQwipq hoeI sI[ • 1641 eI iv~c eIst ieMifAw kMpnI ny iesweI Drm dw pRcwr krn leI BwrqI lokW nUM is~iKAw dyxI SurU kIqI[ • 1813 eI: dy cwrtr AYkt Anuswr Bwrq iv~c is~iKAw dw pRswr krn leI hr swl ie~k l~K rupey Krc krn dI Xojnw bxweI[
svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwmw ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[ • eISvr cMd ividAw swgr sMsikRq kwlj dw ipRMsIpl sI[ • svwmI dXwnMd p~CmI is~iKAw dyx dy h~k iv~c vI sn[ • AMgryjW dw ivcwr ieh sI ik AMgryjI BwSw is~Ky hoey BwrqI lokW AwswnI nwl iesweI Drm Apxwaux leI rjwmMd kIqw jw skdw hY[
TIk glq • 1904 eI: iv~c lwrf flhOjI ny BwrqI XUnIvristI AYkt pws kIqw[ • 1823 eI: iv~c is~iKAw nIqI qy ivcwr krn leI kmytI bxweI geI • Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw pRxwlI AMgryjW dy Swsn dOrwn sQwipq hoeI sI[ • svwmI ivvykwnMd jI ny rwmw ikRSn imSn dI sQwpnw kIqI sI[ • eISvr cMd ividAw swgr ihMdI kwlj dw ipRMsIpl sI[
h~l • glq • TIk • TIk • TIk • glq
Coty au~qrW vwly pRSn pR:1 AwDuink is~iKAw SurU krn dy kI audyS sn? au~: AMgryjW nUM Bwrq iv~c Awpxw Swsn pRbMD clwaux leI pVy ilKy lokW dI jrUrq sI ijhVy AMgryjI BwSw iv~c g~lbwq kr skdy hox[ pR:2 is~iKAw nIqI qy ivcwr krn leI kmytI kdoN bxweI geI? au~: 1823 eI: iv~c is~iKAw nIqI qy ivcwr krn leI kmytI bxweI geI[
pR:3 hrtog kmytI dIAW kI isPwrSW sn? au~: pRwiemrI is~iKAw lwzmI kIqI jwvy[ AiDAwpkW nUM v~D qnKwh id~qI jwvy[ is~iKAw qy PzUl Krc nw kIqw jwvy[ pR:4 hMtr kmISn kdoN AwieAw? au~: 1882 eI: iv~c[
pR:5 eISvr cMd ividAw swgr kOx sI? au~: eISvr cMd ividAw swgr sMsikRq kwlj dw ipRMsIpl sI[ pR:6 eIst ieMifAw kMpnI ny iesweI Drm dw pRcwr krn leI kI kIqw? au~: 1641 eI iv~c eIst ieMifAw kMpnI ny iesweI Drm dw pRcwr krn leI BwrqI lokW nUM is~iKAw dyxI SurU kIqI[
v~fy au~qr vwly pRSn pR: 1 Bwrq iv~c AwDuink is~iKAw dw ivkws ikvyN hoieAw ivsQwrpUrvk ilKo[ pR: 2 BwrqI AwDuink is~iKAw iv~c BwrqI suDwrkW dy rol qy cwnxw pwE[
Bibliography • pMjwb rwj is~iKAw borf dI A~TvIN jmwq dI ivigAwn ivSy dI pwT pusqk[ • http://www.godlessgirl.com/2009/10/atheists-turning-to-christianity/ • http://www.collegesintamilnadu.com/university/Indian-Maritime-University.asp • http://www.efunbox.com/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy_Jayanti.php