1 / 11

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES.

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES. INDICATIVE OR SUBJUNCTIVE Español 4H. Sra. Manso-García . What’s an adverb?. An adverb is a word that indicates the manner, time , place, extent, purpose, or condition of a verbal action. It usually answers the how? when? where? or why?

gyula
Download Presentation

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES. INDICATIVE OR SUBJUNCTIVE Español 4H. Sra. Manso-García.

  2. What’s an adverb? • An adverb is a word that indicates the manner, time, place, extent, purpose, or condition of a verbal action. • It usually answers the how? when? where? or why? • Ejemplo: Corremosmuyrápido. • Siempreleemosdespacio.

  3. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES. • A clause that describes a verbal action or describes the verb of the main clause is called an adverbial clause. • It is always joined to the main clause by an adverbial conjunction. Ejemplo: • Vamos al cine después de queelloscenen. • We go to the movies (when?) after they have dinner.

  4. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES • We have 2 kinds: • THE MAC Donald University of the future, conditional and command. • ESCAPAAAlways subjunctive!

  5. THE MAC Donald University of the future, conditional and command. • The following adverbial conjunctions require subjunctiveif the main verb is in the future, conditional or a command. • ALWAYS follow THE SEQUENCE!!! • Tan Pronto como (As soon as) • Hastaque (Until) • En cuantoque (as soon as) • Mientrasque (While) • Aunque (even though) • Cuando (when) • Despuésque (After) • Unavezque (Once)

  6. FOLLOW THE SEQUENCE! • They only take the subjunctive if the main clause verb is in FUTURE, COMMAND and CONDITIONAL. • They follow the subjunctive sequence: • Main verb in future or command + presente/ presente perfecto subjuntivo. • Main verb in conditional + imperfect/ pluscuamperfecto.

  7. EJEMPLOS • Te llamarétan pronto comollegue a casa. • No haríaesasactividadeshastaqueel profesor me lo dijera. • ¡Estudia The MacDumientrasqueme mandes un mensaje de texto! • Estudiaría el vocabularioaunque lo entendieratodo. • Hablaréespañolcuandoviaje a España. • Entraría en Facebookdespuésqueestudiara. • Unavezqueviajes a Españaentenderásmás de la cultura.

  8. INDICATIVO • When the action of the main clause is habitual,the indicative is used. • Ejemplos: • Siemprecomproaccionescuandobajan de precio. • Cadamañana, los clienteshacen cola hastaquellega el cajero. (habitual action) EN PASADO: Siemprehacíamos un viajealrededor del mundodespués de queellaterminaba un proyecto. (habitual)

  9. 2. ESCAPA AAlways subjunctive • THESE ADVERBS ALWAYS TAKE SUBJUNCTIVE WHEN THERE’S A CHANGE OF SUBJECT. IF THERE’S NO CHANGE OF SUBJECT, THE “QUE” IS GENERALLY DROPPED, AND THE INFINITIVE IS USED. • En caso de que (in case that) • Sin que (without) • Con tal (de) que (Provided that) • A fin de que (so that) • Para que (so that) • Antes que (Before that) • A pesar de que (in spite of that) • A menosque (unless)

  10. ESCAPA AAlways subjunctive • EJEMPLOS: • Yoestudioparaquemis padres no se enojen. • Yoestudiaba mucho paraquemis padres me hicieranregalos. • Te presto dineroa condición de que me lo devuelvas • Estudioa fin desacarbuenasnotas. • Te doyregalosa fin de que me quieras. • Te explico el subjuntivoparaquelo comprendas.

  11. AHORA TÚ • Mis padres irán a México aunque _______(llover) en abril. • Cierra la puerta con llaveunavezque ________(salir) de casa. • Mi hermanosiemprecierra la puertaunavezque _____(salir) de casa. • Estudio mucho para _______(recibir) buenasnotas. • Iré a la universidaddespuésque ________(graduarse).

More Related