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Appendicular Skeletal System. Appendicular Skeletal System. Composed of 126 bones The appendicular skeleton is divided into six major regions: 1) Pectoral Girdles (4 bones) - Left and right Clavicle (2) and Scapula (2).
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Appendicular Skeletal System • Composed of 126 bones • The appendicular skeleton is divided into six major regions: • 1) Pectoral Girdles (4 bones) - Left and right Clavicle (2) and Scapula (2). • 2) Arm and Forearm (6 bones) - Left and right Humerus (2) (Arm), Ulna (2) and Radius (2) (Fore Arm). • 3) Hands (58 bones) - Left and right Carpal (16) (wrist), Metacarpal (10), Proximal phalanges (10), Middle phalanges (8), distal phalanges (10), and sesamoid (4). • 4) Pelvis (2 bones) - Left and right ilium (2). • 5) Thigh and leg (8 bones) - Femur (2) (thigh), Tibia (2), and Fibia (2) (leg). • 6) Feet (48) - Tarsals (14) (ankle), Metatarsals (10), Proximal phalanges (10), middle phalanges (8), distal phalanges (10), and sesamoid (4).
Review Terms • Process: • A prominent projection on a bone • Fossa: • A relatively deep pit or depression • Border: • An outline of a bone • Notch: • A groove/concaved curvature • Angle: • Convex curvature • Tubercle: • a small knoblike process • Condyle: • a rounded process that usually articulates with another bone • Epicondyle: • a projection situated above a condyle
Scapula Superior angle
Scapula Superior angle Superior border
Scapula Superior angle Coracoid process Superior border
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Coracoid process Superior border
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Superior border
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Superior border Subscapular fossa
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Superior border Lateral border Subscapular fossa
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Superior border Lateral border Subscapular fossa Inferior angle
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Superior border Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Inferior angle
Scapula Scapular notch Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Supraspinousfossa Superior border Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Inferior angle
Scapula Scapular notch Acromioclavicular joint Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Supraspinousfossa Superior border Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Inferior angle
Scapula Scapular notch Acromioclavicular joint Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Supraspinousfossa Superior border Spine Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Inferior angle
Scapula Scapular notch Acromioclavicular joint Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Supraspinousfossa Superior border Spine Infraspinous fossa Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Inferior angle
Scapula Scapular notch Acromioclavicular joint Superior angle Acromion process Coracoid process Supraspinousfossa Superior border Spine Glenoid fossa Infraspinous fossa Lateral border Subscapular fossa Medial border Inferior angle
Posterior view Anterior view
Head of humerus Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Shaft of the humerus Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Shaft of the humerus Coronoid fossa Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Shaft of the humerus Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Shaft of the humerus Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Shaft of the humerus Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Posterior view Anterior view
Greater tubercle Head of humerus Intertubercular groove Lesser tubercle Shaft of the humerus Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Capitulum Trochlea Posterior view Anterior view
Shaft of radius Shaft of ulna Short
Lunate Scaphoid
Lunate Scaphoid Triquetrum
Lunate Scaphoid Triquetrum Pisiform
Lunate Scaphoid Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezium
Lunate Scaphoid Triquetrum Trapezoid Pisiform Trapezium
Lunate Scaphoid Triquetrum Capitate Trapezoid Pisiform Trapezium
Lunate Scaphoid Triquetrum Capitate Trapezoid Pisiform Trapezium Hamate
III II IV V I
Head of metacarpal Shaft of metacarpal Base of metacarpal
Distal phalanx Middle phalanx Proximal phalanx
Head of phalanx Shaft of phalanx Base of phalanx
Base of the metacarpal Shaft of the metacarpal Head of the metacarpal Base of the phalanx Shaft of the phalanx Head of the phalanx Proximal phalanx Phalanges Middle phalanx Distal phalanx
S-silly-Scaphoid • L-Lovers-Lunate • T-Try-Triquetrum • P-Positions-Pisiform • T-That -Trapezium • T-They-Trapezoid • C-can’t-Capitate • H-handle-Hamate