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1. What are the three types of muscles found in the muscular system. A. Skeletal, cardiac, muscle fibers B. Skeletal, cardiac, smooth C. Skeletal, smooth, connective D. Smooth, cardiac, connective. 2. The contraction of a muscle is due to the movement of. A. Skeletal muscle
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1. What are the three types of muscles found in the muscular system • A. Skeletal, cardiac, muscle fibers • B. Skeletal, cardiac, smooth • C. Skeletal, smooth, connective • D. Smooth, cardiac, connective
2. The contraction of a muscle is due to the movement of • A. Skeletal muscle • B. Muscle fibers • C. Myofibrils • D. sarcolemma
3. Striated, multi-nucleated cells belong to • A. Skeletal muscle • B. Cardiac muscle • C. Smooth muscle • D. Connective tissue
5. All muscles are involved in • A. Movement • B. Digestion • C. Posture • D. support
7. Muscle cells are surrounded and bundled by • A. Tendons • B. Muscle fibers • C. Ligaments • D. Connective tissue
8. The prefix that is used when referring to muscle structure • A. Myo, mys • B. Mys, endo • C. Epi, endo • D. Myo, peri
9. All of the following are functions of skeletal muscles EXCEPT • A. Posture • B. Heat generation • C. Movement • D. physique
10. The connective tissue that wraps and protects each individual muscle fiber • A. Epimysium • B. Perimysium • C. Endomysium • D. fascia
11. The connective tissue that surround and protects the fascicle • A. Epimysium • B. Perimysium • C. Endomysium • D. fascia
12. Another name for muscle fiber is • A. Sarcolemma • B. Sarcomere • C. Muscle cell • D. Myofibril
13. The _____________ is the plasma membrane of the muscle fiber • A. Sarcolemma • B. Sarcomere • C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum • D. Myosin filament
14. This organelle is responsible for the shortening of the muscle during contraction • A. Sarcolemma • B. Sarcomere • C. Sarcoplasmic reticulum • D. Myofibril
15. Thick filaments are composed of the protein • A. Actin • B. Myosin • C. Insulin • D. Leucine
16. The thin filaments are anchored to the Sarcomere by the • A. I band • B. A band • C. H zone • D. Z disc
17. One motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle cells stimulated by that neuron is called a • A. Fascicle • B. Nerve bundle • C. Motor unit • D. Motor cell
18. The junction between the axon terminal and the muscle it is stimulating • A. Synaptic cleft • B. Neuromuscular junction • C. Synaptic junction • D. Neurotransmitter junction
19. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, ____________ are released • A. Neurons • B. Vesicles • C. Neurotransmitters • D. hormones
20. The specific neurotransmitter involved in skeletal muscle contraction is • A. Adenosine triphosphate • B. Adenosine diphosphate • C. Deoxyribonucleic acid • D. Acetyl Choline
Energy for muscle contraction primarily comes from • A. ATP • B. ADP • C. Ach • D. CP
24. During a contraction the __________ gets shorter • A. Sarcomere • B. Neuromuscular junction • C. Motor Unit • D. neurotransmitter
The protein actin is found on the • A. Thick filament • B. Myosin • C. Thin filament • D. Muscle cell
26. Ca⁺is stored and released by the • A. Sarcoplasmic reticulum • B. Nucleus • C. Sarcomere • D. Myofibril
27. During contraction the ________ slide over the ____________, taking up the space of the ___________ • A. Thick filaments, thin filaments, bare zone • B. Thin filaments, thick filaments, bare zone • C. Thin filaments, thick filaments, z disc • D. Thick filaments, thin filaments, z disc
28. The previous action is part of the • A. Sliding filament theory • B. Graded response • C. Extensibility • D. contractility
29. Ability to receive and respond to a stimulus • A. Excitability • B. Contractility • C. Extensibility • D. Elasticity
30. Ability of muscle cells to shorten when an adequate stimulus is received • A. Excitability • B. Contractility • C. Extensibility • D. Elasticity
31. Ability of muscle cells to be stretched • A. Excitability • B. Contractility • C. Extensibility • D. Elasticity
32. Ability of muscle cells to recoil and resume resting length after stretching • A. Excitability • B. Contractility • C. Extensibility • D. Elasticity
Study diagram • Muscle fiber • Endomysium • Fascicle • Perimysium • epimysium
Muscle fiber diagram • Has nucleus so it MUST be the muscle cell • Myofibril • Nucleus • Sarcolemma (cell membrane of muscle)
Myofibril diagram • Myofibril • Sarcomere • Z disc • Light band (I band) • Dark band(A band) • Thick and thin filaments
Microfilaments (thick and thin) • Sarcomere • Z disc • Thin fimaments • Thick filaments
Answers • B • C • A • A • D • A • D • C • B • C • A • D • B • D • C • B • C • D • A • A • C • A • B • A • A • B • C • D