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The New Immigrants. Chapter 7, Section 1. Reasons for Coming…. Promise of a better life Famine, land shortages, religious or political persecution. Europeans. Escape religious persecution (i.e. Jews) Rising population in Europe (double the U.S.) Independence. Chinese and Japanese.
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The New Immigrants Chapter 7, Section 1
Reasons for Coming… • Promise of a better life • Famine, land shortages, religious or political persecution
Europeans • Escape religious persecution (i.e. Jews) • Rising population in Europe (double the U.S.) • Independence
Chinese and Japanese • Chinese: Gold rush, railroads, farming, mining, domestic service • Japanese: Hawaiian plantations
Trip to America… • Steam ship (1-3 weeks) • Cramped conditions • Unsanitary • Diseases
Ellis Island, 1892 • 20% detained • 2% denied • Physical examination • 1892-1954: • 12 million
Angel Island, 1910 • Primarily Chinese immigrants • Harsh questioning • Detention buildings
Melting Pot • Mixture of people of different cultures and races who blend together by abandoning native language and customs • The Great American Melting Pot
Nativism • Overt favoritism toward native-born Americans. • “Right” immigrants: British, German, and Scandinavia • “Wrong” countries: Slav, Latin, and Asiatic races • Problems with religious ideas instead of ethnic values
Movements Against Immigration • 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act • Banned entry to all of those except students, teachers, merchants, tourists, and government officials • 1906 Gentlemen’s Agreement • Japanese agreed to limited emigration of unskilled worked for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation order