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GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan & JAXA contribution in Asia Pacific

GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan & JAXA contribution in Asia Pacific. 21 st APAN,Jan.22,2006,Tokyo Yukio Haruyama Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) . Earth Observation Summit I. 34 Countries and 20 International Organizations. U.S. Department of State, Washington DC

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GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan & JAXA contribution in Asia Pacific

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  1. GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan & JAXA contribution in Asia Pacific 21st APAN,Jan.22,2006,Tokyo Yukio Haruyama Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

  2. Earth Observation Summit I • 34 Countries and 20 International Organizations U.S. Department of State, Washington DC July 31, 2003

  3. Earth Observation Summit I: Declaration • Linked to WSSD & G8 outcomes • Affirmed need for: • Comprehensive, coordinated, sustained Earth observation system or systems; • Coordinated effort to address capacity-building needs related to Earth observations; • Exchange of observations in a full and open manner with minimum time delay and minimum cost; • Preparing a 10-year Implementation Plan, building on existing systems and initiatives • Created the ad hocGroup on Earth Observations (ad hocGEO)

  4. Earth Observation Summit II 47 Countries and 26 International Organizations Hotel Okura, Tokyo, Japan April 25, 2004

  5. Earth Observation Summit II: Framework Document This set out nine societal benefit topics to be derived through Global Earth Observation System of Systems, GEOSS. Nine Societal Benefit Areas Reduction and Prevention of Disasters Human Health Energy Management Climate Change Water Resource Management Weather Forecasting Ecosystems Agriculture and Desertification Biodiversity

  6. Earth Observation Summit III • Nearly 60 Countries, EC and over 40 International Organizations Palais d’Egmont, Brussels, Belgium February 16, 2005

  7. Earth Observation Summit III: Resolution • Affirmed link to WSSD & G8 outcomes • Endorsed : GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan • Noted with appreciation the extensive supporting material in its companion Reference Document • Established :Group on Earth Observations (GEO) • Issued special communiqué relating to support for tsunami and multi-hazard warning systems

  8. Group on Earth Observations (GEO) GEO Plenary Implementation & Guidance Guidance & Participation Executive Committee Leadership Oversight Standing Committees GEO Secretariat Director Architecture & Data Coordination & Facilitation Management Team Capacity Building Advice & Requirements Science & Technology Work Plan Team User Interface Coordination Inputs Expert Communities Dialogue

  9. Algeria Argentina Australia Belgium Belize Brazil Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chile China Croatia Cyprus Denmark Egypt European Commission Russian Federation Slovak Republic South Africa Spain Sudan Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tunisia Ukraine United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan GEO Members (58 Countries & EC) • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Guinea-Bissau • Honduras • Iceland • India • Indonesia • Iran • Ireland • Israel • Italy • Japan • Kazakhstan • Luxembourg • Malaysia • Mali • Mauritius • Mexico • Morocco • Nepal • Netherlands • New Zealand • Niger • Nigeria • Norway • Portugal • Republic of Korea • Republic of the Congo

  10. AARSE ADIE APN CEOS ECMWF EEA ESA ESEAS EUMETNET EUMETSAT EuroGeoSurveys FAO FDSN GCOS GSDI GOOS GTOS IAG ICSU IEEE IGBP IGFA IGOS-P IISL INCOSE IO3C IOC ISCGM ISDR ISPRS OGC POGO SICA/CCAD SOPAC GEO Participating Organizations (43 international and regional organizations) • UNCBD • UNEP • UNESCO • UNFCCC • UNITAR • UNOOSA • UNU-EHS • WCRP • WMO

  11. GEO Next Steps after Summit III • Transition GEO Secretariat operations to Geneva, Switzerland (WMO Building) • Establish Work Plan Team till end of Dec. 2005 • Establish GEO Executive Committee (GEO-I, May 2005) • Assign GEO Secretariat Director (Jose Achache) on Sep.1st 2005. • Establish 4 Subcommittees • Science & Technology, Architecture & Data, User Interface, Capacity Building • Initiate 2005 GEOSS Activities • Develop 2006 GEOSS Work Plan

  12. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. EOS-III 16 Feb. GEO-I 3-4 May GEO-II 14-15 Dec. WPT 1st Mtg. at WMO WPT Reportat GEO-I Release of 2005 Activities WP V0 WP V1 WP V2 Approval of WP at GEO-II Preparation of 2005 Activities Preparation of 2006 Work Plan Monitoring/coordination of 2005 Activities 2005 Schedule

  13. 2006 Work Plan Development • Starting point: 2-, 6-, and 10-Year Targets (as per 10-Year Implementation Plan Reference Document) • Initial focus on 107 2-Year Targets (completion of tasks expected by end of 2007) • Translation of 2-Year Targets into concrete tasks/activities with the support of external organizations / experts

  14. 2006 Work Plan: 95 Tasks + GEO-Netcast Nine Societal Benefit Areas Disasters (14) Health(5) Energy (6) Climate (6) Water (7) Weather (5) Ecosystems (7) Agriculture (7) Biodiversity (5) Five Transverse Areas • User Engagement(3) • Architecture (11) • Data Management (9) • Capacity Building (3) • Outreach (7)

  15. For more information about GEO & GEOSS • GEO web site: http://earthobservations.org • Following information is available via web site; • How to join GEO • Official documents, including 10-Year Implementation Plan, and accompanying Reference Document

  16. GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems) GEOSS Earth System Models 　・Oceans 　・Cryosphere 　・Land 　・Atmosphere 　・Solid Earth 　・Biosphere Decision Support ・Assessment ・Decision Support Systems Policy Decisions Prediction and Analysis High Performance Computing; Communication Visualization Management Decisions Other Data Sources Socio-economic data Assimilation Ongoing feedback to optimize value, reduce gaps, and account for human activity Earth Observation Systems ・In Situ ・Airborne ・Space-based Disasters Standards & Interoperability Biodiversity Observations 9 Societal Benefit Areas Agriculture Ecosystems Health Climate Water Weather Energy

  17. JAXA Earth Observation for GEOSS

  18. © JAXA AVNIR-2 Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type 2 © JAXA © JAXA © JAXA Advanced Land Observing Satellite <ALOS> Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1 (JERS-1) Advanced Earth Observing Satellite (ADEOS) Enhanced land-observation technology • Disaster monitoring • Cartography • Regional observation • Resources surveying ALOS PRISM Panchromatic Remote sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping PALSAR Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar

  19. Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite <GOSAT> • ~’91 • ’92~ Observing Station Provided by NIES © JAXA Number and distribution of ground-based CO2 monitoring stations is not enough. Satellite data from global and frequent observation is needed. GOSAT • Objectives • To observe the distribution of the concentration of CO2and to confirm both the amounts and the area of CO2 sources and sinks. • To observe the distribution of the concentration of other greenhouse gases e.g. CH4 in order to understand global warming more precisely.

  20. Global Precipitation Mission <GPM> GPM Era TRMM Era GPM is a follow-on and expanded mission of the current on-going TRMM Core Satellite Constellation Satellites • Core Satellite • Dual-frequency precipitation radar (DPR) • Microwave radiometer (GMI) • Precipitation with high precision • Discrimination between rain and snow • Constellation Satellites • Microwave radiometer • Global precipitation every three hours • Improve the accuracy of both long-term and short-term weather forecasts • Improve water resource management in river control and irrigation systems for agriculture

  21. GCOM-W: Sea surface observation mission with AMSR F/O and scatterometer. GCOM-C: Atmospheric and terrestrial observation mission with GLI F/O. ADEOS-II Follow-on Mission (GCOM) JAXA will propose a series of satellites for establishing GEOSS mainly focused on observations of global warming, water cycle and disaster. The series of satellites, GCOM (Global Climate Observation Mission), consist of 2 satellite series:

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