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Chapter 29. Waste Management. Modern Trends. Industrial Ecology The study of relationships among industrial systems and their links to natural systems. Integrated Waste Management. Includes: Reduce, reuse, recycle Composting Landfill Incineration . Materials Management.
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Chapter 29 Waste Management Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Modern Trends • Industrial Ecology • The study of relationships among industrial systems and their links to natural systems Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Integrated Waste Management • Includes: • Reduce, reuse, recycle • Composting • Landfill • Incineration Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Materials Management • A visionary goal requiring more sustainable use of materials combined with resource conservation • Eliminate subsides for extraction of virgin materials • Establish “green building” incentives • Assess financial penalties • Provide financial incentives • Increase new jobs Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Solid-Waste Management • Composition • On-Site Disposal • Composting • Incineration • Open Dumps • Sanitary Landfills Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Sanitary Landfills • Are designed to concentrate and contain refuse without creating a hazard to public health or safety • Considerations: • Leachate is produced • Site Selection: Environmental justice • Monitoring Pollution • Federal Legislation Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Hazardous Waste • Waste that is classified as definitely or potentially hazardous to the health of people • Serious environmental problems • Uncontrolled disposal sites could cause serious health problems • Need to develop safe disposal methods Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Hazardous Waste Legislation • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act • CERCLA • Environmental Audit • Secure Landfill • Land Application • Surface Impoundment • Deep-Well Disposal Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Alternatives to Hazardous Waste • Source reduction, Recycling and resources recovery, Treatment, Incineration • Advantages • Chemicals can be reused • Less toxic = less problems • Smaller volume of waste • Less stress of waste disposal sites Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Ocean Dumping • Types of Waste • Dredge spoils • Industrial wastes • Sewage sludge • Construction debris • Solid waste • The most seriously affected areas are near shore Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e
Pollution Prevention • Identifying ways to prevent the generation of waste, rather than finding ways to dispose of it • Correct purchasing amounts • Better control of materials • Substituting non-toxic chemicals • Improving engineering Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e