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GNSS Reference Station Network Applications – Status and Vision. Herbert Landau Trimble Munich, Germany January 2011. Multiple use of GNSS Networks. GNSS network as reference frame Positioning with cm-accuracy Monitoring Ionospheric research Meteorology. VRS Networks
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GNSS Reference Station Network Applications – Status and Vision Herbert Landau Trimble Munich, Germany January 2011
Multiple use of GNSS Networks • GNSS network as reference frame • Positioning with cm-accuracy • Monitoring • Ionospheric research • Meteorology
VRS Networks GNSS Integrity Monitoring Monitoring Atmospheric Research Trimble Multi-Server Software Platform Software Platform ?
GNSS Networking Real-Time Correction Services • More than 4000 stations operated by Trimble software • Eliminating/mitigating errors like orbit, ionosphere, troposphere • Real-time corrections to RTK rovers via GPRS/3G modems • cm-accurate RTK positioning in a unified coordinate frame • Better accuracy, reliability, productivity • International standard, e.g. RTCM
User receiver sends its position to the Control Center via cell phone Position
Control Center transmits optimized correction stream for each user via cell phone (creating a virtual local reference station VRS)
Network RTK Applications • Survey • Machine control • Agriculture • Mapping&GIS
Monitoring in VRS³NetEarthquakes Earthquake in Chile February 27, 2010
Monitoring in VRS³NetEarthquakes Earthquake in Chile February 27, 2010 • Santiago movement • Feb. 27, 2010, Day 58
Monitoring Example: Subsidence of Oil Platforms Rate up to decimeters per year
Monitoring Example: Bridge collapse Update rates up to 10 Hz
GNSS Networks & Meteorology • Water vapor highly variable quantity • Water vapor for short-term forecasts of precipitation • Water vapor (62%) biggest component to contribute to greenhouse effect (carbon dioxide 22%) • Global increase of precipitable water observed • Computation of Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor (IPWV) from • network GNSS data • Ground meteorological data • RMS in IPWV < 1mm
GNSS derived Water Vapor European Network (estimates every 15 seconds) GNSS derived water vapor Radar Image
Ionosphere and GNSSReal-Time Warning Sytem 06:00 am UTC 12:00 am UTC 06:00 pm UTC
Summary • Worldwide GNSS networks (several thousands of stations) • Benefits for many scientific, state official and commercial applications • Solutions for server and rovers • New GNSS signals will increase applicability • GPS L5, GLONASS CDMA, Galileo, QZSS, Compass, IRNSS